[25]

HALAKHAH

הכלה

THE NATURE OF HALAKHAH AND ITS DEVELOPMENT

התולשלתשהו הכלהה תוהמ

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163 Unna, Isak: Uber den Zusammenhang zwischen schriftlicher und mundlicher Lehre (Proben aus Malbims .(הוצמהו הרותה Jeschurun, Wohlgemuth, 6 (1919), p. 459-467

164 Weil, Gotthold: Die Stellung der mundlichen Tradition im Judentum und im Islam. Monatsschrift fur Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums 83, N.F. 47 (1939, publ. 1963), p. 239-260

165 Widengren, Geo: Oral tradition and written literature among the Hebrews in the light of Arabic evidence, with special regard to prose narratives. Acta Orientalia 23 (1958), p. 201-262

166 Wolf, Abraham: Des Rambam Theorie der mundlichen Lehre und ihr weltanschaulicher Sinn. Nachalath Z'wi 7 (1936-37), p. 232-238, 295-304

[33]

'HALAKHAH RECEIVED BY MOSES AT SINAI'

167 Bacher, Wilhelm: Satzung vom Sinai יניסמ השמל הכלה. Jubilee vol. Kohler, 1913, p. 56-70

168 Bernfeld, Simon; Bin Gorion, Emanuel; Klatzkin, Jakob: Gesetzgebung. Encyclopedia Judaica Eschkol-Verlag 7, p. 377-382

169 Biberfeld, Eduard: Beitrage zur Methodologie der halachischen Pentateuchexegese. pt. 2: Die Halacha; die Hilchoth le Moscheh mi-Sinai. Berlin 1939, 50 + 35 p.

170 Landman, Leo: In truth they said .ורמא תמאב Jubilee vol. Finkel, 1974, p 123-137

171 Landman, Leo: Some aspects of traditions received from Moses at Sinai. Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 67 (1976-77), p. 111-128

SECTS. HALAKHAH IN THE LITERATURE OF THE SECOND TEMPLE PERIOD

172 Abecassis, Armand: Etre Pharisien aujourd'hui. Sens 1-2 (1980), p. 18-23.

173 Abel, E.L.: Jewish-Christian controversy in the second and third centuries A.D. Judaica 29 (1973), p. 112-125

174 Abrahams, Israel: Sects (Jewish). Hastings 11, p. 332

175 Abrahams, Israel: Studies in Pharisaism and the Gospels. N.Y. 1967 (repr. fr. 1917 and 1927 ed.), 32 + 226 p.

176 Adam, Alfred (ed.): Antike Berichte uber die Essener. Berlin 1961, 63 p.; 2nd ed. Berlin 1972, 6 + 88 p.

177 Adinolfi, Marco: La donna e il matrimonio nel Giudaismo ai tempi di Cristo. Rivista Biblica 20 (1972), p. 369-390

178 Adler, S.: Pharisaismus und Sadducaismus und ihre differirende Auslegung des תבשה תרחממ. Monatsschrift fur Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums 27 (1878), p. 522-528, 568-574; 28 (1879), p. 29-35

179 Agus, Aharon: Some early rabbinic thinking on Gnosticism. Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 71 (1980-81), p. 18-30

180 Albeck, Chanoch: Das Buch der Jubilaen und die Halacha. 47. Bericht, Hochschule fur die Wissenschaft des Judentums (1930), 60 p.

181 Alon, Gedalyahu: On Philo's Halakha. In: Jews, Judaism and the classical world, Jerusalem 1977, p. 89-137

182 Altschuler, David: On the classification of Judaic laws in the Antiquities of Josephus and the Temple Scroll of Qumran. Review 7-8 (1983), p. 1-14

183 Angus, Samuel: Zealots. Hastings 12, p. 849-855

184 Applebaum, S.: The legal status of the Jewish communities in the Diaspora. In: The Jewish people in the first century, ed. S. Safrai and M. Stern, Assen 1974, p. 420-463

185 Applebaum, S.: The organization of the Jewish communities in the Diaspora. In: The Jewish people in the first century, ed. S. Safrai and M. Stern, Assen 1974, p. 464-503

186 Arenhoevel, Diego op: Die Theokratie nach dem 1. und 2. Makkabaerbuch. Mainz 1967, 22 + 207 p.

187 Ares, Jacques d': Les Esseniens et le Judaisme a travers les manuscrits de la Mer Morte. Paris 1973, 30 p.

188 Arnaldez, R.: Philon d'Alexandrie et la loi de Moise. Dictionnaire de la Bible, Supplement 7, p. 1306-1312

189 Bacher, Wilhelm: Le mot 'Minim' dans le Talmud designe-t-il quelquefois des Chretiens? Revue des Etudes Juives 38 (1899), p. 38-46

190 Baeck, Leo: Gesetz im nachbiblischen Judentum. Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart 2, p. 1127-1129

191 Baeck, Leo: Die Pharisaer. 44. Bericht, Hochschule Berlin, 1927, p. 33-71

192 Baer, Yitzhak Fritz: Social ideals of the Second Jewish Commonwealth. Journal of World History 11 (1968), p. 69-91 = Jewish society through the ages, eds. H.H. Ben-Sasson and S. Ettinger, London 1971, p. 69-91

193 Bamberger, Salomon: Sadducaer und Pharisaer in ihren Beziehungen zu Alexander Jannai und Salome. Judisch-literarische Gesellschaft, 2. Rechenschaftsbericht, Frankf.a.M. 1907, p. 1-26

194 Baneth, Eduard: Uber den Ursprung der Sadukaer und Boethosaer. Magazin fur Judische Geschichte und Literatur 9 (1882), p. 1-37, 61-95

195 Barneis, Henri E.: The Pharisees and Sages. Dissertation Hebrew Union College, N.Y. 1951, 78 p.

196 Basser, Herbert: The development of the pharisaic idea of law as a sacred cosmos. Journal f.t. Study of Judaism in Persian, Hellenistic & Roman periods 16 (1985), p. 104-116

197 Baumbach, Gunther: Der sadduzaische Konservatismus. In: Literatur und Religion des Fruhjudentums, eds. Joh. Maier and Jos. Schreiner, Wurzburg 1973, p. 201-213

198 Baumbach, Gunther: 'Volk Gottes' im Fruhjudentum. Kairos 21 (1979), p. 30-47.

199 Baumgarten, Albert I.: The name of the Pharisees. Journal of Biblical Literature 102 (1983), p. 411-428

200 Baumgarten, Albert I.: Josephus and Hippolytus on the Pharisees. Hebrew Union College Annual 55 (1984), p. 1-25

201 Baumgarten, Joseph M.: On the testimony of women in IQSa. Journal of Biblical Literature 76 (1957), p. 266-269

202 Baumgarten, Joseph M.: The beginning of the day in the Calendar of Jubilees. Journal of Biblical Literature 77 (1958), p. 355-360

203 Baumgarten, Joseph M.: Studies in Qumran law. Leiden 1977, 12 + 209 p. |R: Woude, A.S. van der, Journal f.t. Study of Judaism in Persian, Hellenistic & Roman periods 9 (1978), p. 213-214; Phillips, Anthony, Journal of Jewish Studies 30 (1979), p. 94-95

204 Baumgarten, Joseph M.: The 'sons of dawn' in CDC 13: 13-15 and the ban on commerce among the Essenes. Israel Exploration Journal 33 (1983), p. 81-85

205 Baumgarten, Joseph M.: Halakhic polemics in new fragments from Qumran cave 4. Biblical Archaeology Today; Proceedings of the International Congress on Biblical Archaeology Today, Jerusalem 1985, p. 390-399

206 Baumgarten, Joseph M.: The laws of Orlah and first fruits in the light of Jubilees, the Qumran writings and Targum Ps. Jonathan. Journal of Jewish Studies 38 (1987), p. 195-202

207 Beer, Peter: Uber einige bei der judischen Nation bestandene, und zum Theile noch bestehende religiosen Sekten. Sulamith 1,1 (1806), p. 263-284, 352-372

208 Beilner, Wolfgang: Der Ursprung des Pharisaismus. Biblische Zeitschrift, N.F. 3 (1959), p. 235-251

209 Belkin, Samuel: Dissolution of vows and the problem of anti-social oaths in the Gospels and contemporary Jewish literature. Journal of Biblical Literature 55 (1936), p. 227-233

210 Belkin, Samuel: The Alexandrian halakha in apologetic literature of the first century C.E. Philadelphia 1936, 70 p.

211 Belkin, Samuel: Philo and the Oral Law: the Philonic interpretation of biblical law in relation to the Palestinian Halakah. Cambridge 1940, 14 + 292 p. |R: Knox, Wilfred L., Jewish Social Studies 3 (1941), p. 218-220

212 Belkin, Samuel: Some obscure traditions mutually clarified in Philo and rabbinic literature. Jubilee vol. Jewish Quarterly Review, 1967, p. 80-103

213 Benamozegh, Elia: Storia degli Esseni. Firenze 1865, 4 + 522 p.

214 Bentwich, Norman: Philo as jurist. Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 1 (1910-11), p. 151-157

215 Bernstein, Moshe J.: Midrash Halakhah at Qumran.11Q: Temple 64, 6-13 and Deuteronomy 21, 22-23. Gesher 7 (1979), p. 145-166

216 Black, Matthew: Pharisees. The Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible 3, p. 774-781

217 Blidstein, Gerald J.: 4Q Florilegium and rabbinic sources on bastard and proselyte. Revue de Qumran 8 (1972-75), p. 431-435

218 Blosser, Don: The Sabbath year cycle in Josephus. Hebrew Union College Annual 52 (1981), p. 129-139

219 Boertien, Maas: Het Joodse Leerhuis, van 200 voor tot 200 na christus. Kampen 1974, 80 p.

220 Bokser, B.: Philo's description of Jewish practices. Berkeley 1977*

221 Bowker, John: Jesus and the Pharisees. N.Y., 1973, 7 + 192 p. |R: Gammie, John G. Catholic Biblical Quarterly 36 (1974), p. 250-251.

222 Bowman, John: Samaritanische Probleme. Studien zum Verhaltnis von Samaritanertum, Judentum und Urchristentum. Stuttgart 1967, 100 p.

223 Bowman, John: The Samaritan problem. Studies in the relationships of Samaritanism, Judaism and early Christianity. Pittsburgh 1975, 20 + 169 p. |R: Myers, J.M., Catholic Biblical Quarterly 39 (1977), p. 108-109

224 Box, George Herbert: Pharisees. Hastings 9, p. 831-835

225 Box, George Herbert: Sadducees. Hastings 11, p. 43-46

226 Braun, Herbert: Spatjudisch-haretischer und fruhchristlicher Radikalismus: Jesus von Nazareth und die essenische Qumransekte. 2 vols., Tubingen 1957, 161 + 152 p.

227 Brookes, Reuben S.: Sects in Judaism. n.p. 1968, 13 p.

228 Broyde, Isaac: Min. Jewish Encyclopedia 8, p. 594-595

229 Brull, Adolf: Zur Geschichte und Literatur der Samaritaner. Einladungsschrift zu der... offentlichen Prufung der Real- und Volksschule der israelitische Gemeinde, Frankf.a.M. 1876, p. 1-25

230 Buchler, Adolf: Die Priester und der Cultus im letzten Jahrzehnt des jerusalemitischen Tempels. 2. Jahresbericht, Israel. theol. Lehranstalt Wien 1895, p. 3-207

231 Buchler, Adolf: Die Strafe der Ehebrecher in der nachexilischen Zeit. Monatsschrift fur Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums 55, N.F. 19 (1911), p. 196-219

232 Buchler, Adolf: Uber die Minim von Sephoris und Tiberias im zweiten und dritten Jahrhundert. Jubilee vol. Cohen, 1912, p. 271-295

233 Buchler, Adolf: Familienreinheit und Familienmakel in Jerusalem vor dem Jahre 70. Jubilee vol. Schwarz, 1917, p. 133-162

234 Buchler, Adolf: The Minim of Sepphoris and Tiberias in the second and third centuries. Jews' College Publications, N.S. 1 (1956), p. 245-274

235 Buddeus, Johann Franz (praes.); Wille, Georg Frider. (resp.): Dissertatio de iure Zelotarum in gente ebraea. Jena 1694; Halle 1699, 36 p.; Collectio opusculorum, ed. Joh. Oelrichs, Bremen 1768, vol. 1, p. 119-156

236 Burgmann, Hans: Der Grundung der Pharisaergenossenschaft: Der Makkabaer Simon. Journal f.t. Study of Judaism in Persian, Hellenistic & Roman periods 9 (1978), p. 153-191

237 Caspari, Wilhelm: Die Pharisaer bis an die Schwelle des neuen Testaments. Berlin 1909, 52 p.

238 Chajes, Hirsch Perez: Am-ha-arez e Min. Rivista Israelitica 3 (1906), p. 83-96. |R: Klausner, Joseph, ib., p. 221-223

239 Chajes, Hirsch Perez: I frammenti d'un libro Sadduceo. Rivista Israelitica 7 (1910), p. 203-213; 8 (1911), p. 1-7

240 Coggins, R.J.: Samaritans and Jews. Atlanta, Ga., 1975, 6 + 170 p. |R: Myers, J.M., Catholic Biblical Quarterly 37 (1975), p. 90-91; Bergemeier, Roland, Journal f.t. Study of Judaism in Persian, Hellenistic & Roman periods 8 (1977), p. 85-87; Isser, Stanley, Journal of Biblical Literature 96 (1977), p. 131-132

241 Cohen, Jacob ben-Ezzi: The Samaritans, their history, customs, religion. Nablus 1965, 25 p.

242 Cohen, Joseph: Les Pharisiens. 2 vols., Paris 1877, 30 + 475, 523 p.

243 Cohen, Shaye J.D.: The significance of Yavneh: Pharisees, Rabbis, and the end of Jewish sectarianism. Hebrew Union College Annual 55 (1984), p. 27-53

244 Cohon, Samuel S.: Pharisaism. A definition. Memorial vol. Bloch, 1960, p. 65-74

245 Conybeare, F.C.: Essenes. Hastings Dict. 1, p. 767-772

246 Coppens, J.: Le celibat essenien. Jubilee vol. Abel, vol. 3, 1978, p. 16-24

247 Cowley, A.E.: Sadducees. Encyclopedia Biblica 4, p. 4234-4240

248 Cronbach, Abraham: The social ideas of the Apocrypha and the Pseudepigrapha. Hebrew Union College Annual 18 (1943-44), p. 119-156

249 Cutter, Allan Harris: Do the Zugot represent opposing left and right wing factions within the Pharisaic party? Memorial vol. Fischel, 1981, p. 61-81

250 Daube, David: Josephus on suicide and liability of depositee. Juridical Review, N.S. 9 (1964), p. 212-224 = Jubilee vol. Belaunde, p. 213-243

251 Daube, David: Three legal notes on Josephus after his surrender. Law Quarterly Review 93 (1977), p. 191-194

252 Daube, D: The rabbis and Philo on human rights. In: Essays on human rights, eds. David Sidorsky a.o., Philadelphia 1979, p. 234-246

253 Davies, W.D.: Introduction to Pharisaism. Philadelphia 1967, 21 + 34 p.

254 Davies, W.D.: Law in first-century Judaism. The Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible 3, p. 89-95

255 Davis, Lawrence H.: Attitudes and policies toward gentiles during the Maccabean period. Yavneh Review 4 (1963), p. 5-20

256 Derwacter, Frederic Milton: Preparing the way for Paul: the proselyte movement in Later Judaism. N.Y. 1930, 165 p.

257 Desjardins, Michel: Law in 2 Baruch and 4 Ezra. Studies in Religion 14 (1985), p. 25-37

258 Dexinger, Ferdinand: Die Sektenproblematik im Judentum. Kairos 21 (1979), p. 273-287

259 Diderot, Denis: Juifs. Encyclopedie (1751-72), Oeuvres completes, Paris 1876 (photo repr. Nendeln 1966), vol. 15, p. 318-400; p. 320-328: Histoire des Samaritains; p. 331-337: De la secte des Saduceens; moeurs des Saduceens; p. 337-341: Des Caraites; doctrine des Caraites; p. 341-346: De la secte des Pharisiens, doctrine des Pharisiens, moeurs des Pharisiens; p. 346-356: Origine des Esseniens; des Therapeutes; p. 356-371: Histoire de la philosophie juive, depuis la ruine de Jerusalem; p. 373-378: De Maimonides. |: Ages, Arnold: 'Rabbins' and 'Rabbinisme' in the Encyclopedie, Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 56 (1965-66), p. 302-314

260 Drazin, Nathan: History of Jewish education from 515 B.C.E. to 220 C.E. (during the periods of the Second Commonwealth and the Tannaim). Baltimore 1940, 10 + 161 p.

261 Dupont-Sommer, Andre: Le Maitre de justice fut-il mis a mort? Vetus Testamentum 1 (1951), p. 200-215

262 Dupont-Sommer, Andre: The Jewish sect of Qumran and the Essenes. London 1954, 12 + 195 p.

263 Dupont-Sommer, Andre: Les Esseniens. Evidences (1956-58), No. 54, p. 19-25; 55, p. 27-34; 56, p. 11-25; 57, p. 9-23; 58, p. 27-39; 59, p. 13-27; 60, p. 25-36; 62, p. 32-47; 63, p. 19-32; 65, p. 19-28; 67, p. 27-33; 68, p. 27-36; 69, p. 37-43. |R: Roth, Cecil, ib. 70, p. 13-18; Dupont-Sommer, A., ib. p. 19-20

264 Eaton, D.: Pharisees. Hastings Dict. 3, p. 821-828

265 Eaton, D.: Sadducees. Hastings Dict. 4, p. 349-352

266 Edersheim, Alfred: Sketches of Jewish Social life in the days of Christ. London 1876, 342 p.; repr., Grand Rapids, Mich. 1950; p. 14-29: Jews and gentiles in 'the land'; p. 103-121: The upbringing of Jewish children; p. 122-138: (about education); p. 139-160: Mother, daughters and wives in Israel; p. 182-198: Trade; p. 199-212: Commerce; p. 227-238: The 'fraternity' of Pharisees; p. 239-248: Relation of the Pharisees to the Sadducees and Essenes and to the Gospel of Christ; p. 297-308: Massecheth Middoth; p. 309-325: Extracts from the Babylonian Talmud

267 Edersheim, Alfred: La societe juive a l'epoque de Jesus Christ. Paris 1896, 4 + 438 p.

268 Ehrenpreis, Marcus: Talmud, Fariseism, Urkristendom. Stockholm, (1933), 169 p.

269 Eisenman, R.: Maccabees, Zadokites, Christians and Qumran. Leiden 1983*

270 Eisler, Robert: The Sadoqite book of the New Covenant, its date and origin. Jubilee vol. Gaster, 1936, p. 110-143

271 Elazar, Daniel J.; Schalit, Abraham: Government, biblical and Second Temple period. Encyclopedia Judaica Yearbook (1973), p. 210-219

272 Elbogen, Ismar: Die Religionsanschauungen der Pharisaer. Bericht, Hochschule Berlin 22 (1904), 6 + 88 p.

273 Elbogen, Ismar: Einige neuere Theorien uber den Ursprung der Pharisaer und Sadduzaer. Memorial vol. Abrahams, 1927, p. 135-148

274 Elgvin, Torleif: Tempelrullen fra Qumran. Tidsskrift for Teologi og Kirke 1 (1985), p. 1-21*

275 Ellenson, David: Ellis Rivkin and the problems of Pharisaic history: a study in historiography. Journal of the American Academy of Religion 43 (1975), p. 787-802

276 Enciclopedia Judaica Castellana: Fariseos. Vol. 4, p. 378-380

277 Falk, Zeev W.: The Kethubbah of Murabba'at. Journal of Jewish Studies 15 (1964), p. 157

278 Falk, Zeev W.: 'Behuqey hagoyim' in Damascus Document 9,1. Revue de Qumran 6 (1967-69), p. 569

279 Falk, Zeev W.: Introduction to Jewish law of the Second Commonwealth. 2 vols., Leiden 1972-79, 11 + 369 p.

280 Falk, Zeev W.: Jewish private law. In: The Jewish people in the first century, vol. 1, eds. S. Safrai and M. Stern, Assen 1974, p. 504-534

281 Falk, Zeev W.: The Temple Scroll and the codification of Jewish law. Jewish Law Annual 2 (1979), p. 33-44.

282 Farbstein, David: Waren die Pharisaer und die Schriftgelehrten Heuchler? Judaica 8 (1952), p. 193-207

283 Farmer, William Reuben: Essenes. The Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible 2, p. 143-149

284 Farmer, William Reuben: Maccabees, Zealots and Josephus, an inquiry into Jewish nationalism in the Graeco-Roman period. N.Y. 1956, 14 + 239 p.; repr. 1973. |R: Wilder, Amos N., Journal of Biblical Literature 77 (1958), p. 282-284; Hoenig, Sidney B., Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 49 (1958-59), p. 75-80

285 Fiebig, Paul: Judische Armengesetze der neutestamentlichen Zeit. Der Morgen 4 (1928), p. 507-515

286 Finkel, Asher: The Pharisees and the Teacher of Nazareth. A study of their background, their halachic and midrashic teachings, the similarities and differences. Leiden 1964, 13 + 195 p. |R: Neusner, Jacob, Journal of the American Oriental Society 84 (1964), p. 183-184

287 Finkelstein, Louis: The Book of Jubilees and the rabbinic Halaka. Harvard Theological Review 16 (1923), p. 39-61

288 Finkelstein, Louis: The Pharisees, their origin and their philosophy. Harvard Theological Review 22 (1929), p. 185-261

289 Finkelstein, Louis: Some examples of the Maccabean Halaka. Journal of Biblical Literature 49 (1930), p. 20-42

290 Finkelstein, Louis: The Pharisees, the sociological background of their faith. 2 vols., Philadelphia 1938; repr. 1940, 1946, 1962, 137 + 996 p. |R: Hoenig, Sidney B., Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 56 (1965-66), p. 337-353; Leeman, Saul, Conservative Judaism 19,1 (1964), p. 72-73

291 Finkelstein, Louis: The ethics of anonymity among the Pharisees. Conservative Judaism 12,4 (1958), p. 1-12 = Jubilee vol. Mark, 1975, p. 17-24

292 Finkelstein, Louis: The origin of the Pharisees. Conservative Judaism 23,2 (1969), p. 25-36

293 Finkelstein, Louis: The ethics of the Pharisees. In: Social responsibility, ed. Louis Finkelstein, N.Y. 1971, p. 39-94

294 Finkelstein, Louis: Pharisaism in the making. Selected essays. N.Y. 1972, 20 + 459 p. |R: Agus, Jacob B., Conservative Judaism 28,3 (1974), p. 60-65

295 Fitzmyer, Joseph A.: Crucification in ancient Palestine, Qumran literature and the New Testament. Catholic Biblical Quarterly 40 (1978), p. 493-513.

296 Ford, J. Massingberd: The divorce bill of the lamb and the scroll of the suspected adulteress. A note on Apoc. 5,1 and 10,8-11. Journal f.t. Study of Judaism in Persian, Hellenistic & Roman periods 2 (1971), p. 136-143

297 Forkman, Goran: The limits of the religious community; expulsion from the religious community within the Qumran Sect, within rabbinic Judaism and within primitive Christianity. Lund 1972, 257 p.

298 Frankel, Zacharias: Die Essaer. Zeitschrift fur die Religiosen Interessen des Judenthums 3 (1846), p. 441-461

299 Frankel, Zacharias: Die Essaer nach talmudischen Quellen. Monatsschrift fur Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums 2 (1853), p. 30-40, 61-73

300 Frankel, Zacharias: Die Bedeutung der Priesterschaft fur die Gesetzgebung wahrend des zweiten Tempelbestandes. Monatsschrift fur Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums 36 (1887), p. 97-118

301 Friedlander, Michael: Les Pharisiens et les gens du peuple (Am-haarec). Revue des Etudes Juives 13 (1886), p. 33-44

302 Friedlander, Michael: Les Esseniens. Revue des Etudes Juives 14 (1887), p. 184-216

303 Friedlander, Michael: Encore un mot sur Minim, Minout et Guilionim dans le Talmud. Revue des Etudes Juives 38 (1899), p. 194-203

304 Friedlander, Michael: The 'Pauline' emancipation from the law, a product of the pre-Christian Jewish Diaspora. Jewish Quarterly Review 14 (1902), p. 265-301

305 Funk, Salomon: Die Papyri von Assuan als alteste Quelle einer Halacha. Jahrbuch der Judisch-Literarischen Gesellschaft 7 (1909), p. 378-379

306 Geiger, Abraham: Urschrift und Ubersetzungen der Bibel in ihrer Abhangigkeit von der inneren Entwicklung des Judenthums. Breslau 1857, 8 + 500 p.; p. 434-450: Mechiltha und Sifre

307 Geiger, Abraham: Sadducaer und Pharisaer. Judische Zeitschrift fur Wissenschat und Leben, Geiger, 2 (1863), p. 11-54

308 Geiger, Abraham: Griechenthum. Sadducaer und Pharisaer. Zukunftige Welt. Hillel. Judische Zeitschrift fur Wissenschat und Leben, Geiger, 3 (1864-65), p. 1-29

309 Geiger, Abraham: Das Salbol bei den Pharisaern, und bei den Evangelisten. Judische Zeitschrift fur Wissenschat und Leben, Geiger, 6 (1868), p. 105-121

310 Geller, Merkham J.: The Elephantine Papyri and Hosea, 2,3. Evidence for the form of the early Jewish divorce writ. Journal f.t. Study of Judaism in Persian, Hellenistic & Roman periods 8 (1977), p. 139-148

311 Gil, Moshe: Documents of the Jewish Pious Foundations from the Cairo Geniza. Leiden 1976, 18 + 611 p. |R: Nahon, Gerard, Revue des Etudes Juives 137 (1978), p. 224-227

312 Ginsburg, Christian D.: Essenes or Essaeans. Kitto 1, p. 827-830

313 Ginsburg, Christian D.: Pha. Kitto 3, p. 496-502

314 Ginsburg, Christian D.: Sadducees. Kitto 3, p. 726-736

315 Ginsburg, Christian D.: The Essenes, their history and doctrines. N.Y. 1956, 82 p.

316 Ginzberg, Louis: Eine unbekannte judische Sekte. Monatsschrift fur Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums 55, N.F. 19 (1911), p. 666-698; 56, N.F. 20 (1912), p. 33-48, 285-307, 417-448, 546-566, 664-689; 57, N.F. 21 (1913), p. 153-176, 284-308, 394-418, 666-696; 58, N.F. 22 (1914), p. 16-48, 143-177, 395-429; repr. separ. N.Y. 1922, 10 + 384 p. (vol. 1)

317 Ginzberg, Louis: The religion of the Pharisee. In: Students, scholars and saints, Philadelphia 1928, p. 88-108; repr. N.Y. 1958, 1959, 1960

318 Ginzberg, Louis: An unknown Jewish sect. N.Y. 1976, 19 + 457 p. |R: Skehan, Patrick W., Catholic Biblical Quarterly 39 (1977), p. 558-559; Fitzmyer, Joseph A., Journal of Biblical Literature 97 (1978), p. 154-155; Garber, Z.W., Hebrew Studies 19 (1978), p. 93

319 Goldenberg, David G.: The Halakha in Josephus and in tannaitic literature. Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 67 (1976-77), p. 30-43.

320 Goldenberg, David M.: Antiquities IV, 277 and 288, compared with early rabbinic law. In: Josephus, Judaism and Christianity, eds. Louis H. Feldman and Gohei Hata, Detroit 1987, p. 198-211

321 Goldfahn, A.H.: Uber den Ursprung und die Bedeutung des Ausdrucks 'ןימ' im babylonischen und jerusalemitischen Talmud. Monatsschrift fur Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums 19 (1870), p. 163-177

322 Goldin, Judah: The first pair (Yose ben Yoezer and Yose ben Yochanan), or, the home of the Pharisees. Journal of the Association for Jewish Studies 5 (1980), p. 41-62

323 Graetz, Heinrich: Das sopherische Zeitalter. Geschichte der Juden, vol. 2, part 2, Leipzig 1878, p. 170-205

324 Graetz, Heinrich: Das Triharesion (Pharisaer, Sadducaer und Essaer). Geschichte der Juden, vol. 3, 3rd ed., Leipzig 1878, p. 647-663; 5th ed., 1906, p. 689-705

325 Graetz, Heinrich: Die Bedeutung der Priesterschaft fur die Gesetzgebung wahrend des zweiten Tempelbestandes. Monatsschrift fur Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums 36 (1887), p. 97-118

326 Graetz, Heinrich: Ebioniter, Nazaraer, Minaer. Geschichte der Juden, vol. 4, 4th ed., Leipzig 1908, p. 400-402

327 Grelot, P.: Elephantine. Arameens et Juifs en Egypte. Le Monde de la Bible 45 (1986), p. 32-35*

328 Grunbaum, Paul: Die Priestergesetze bei Flavius Josephus. Eine Parallele zu Bibel und Tradition. Halle 1887, 55 p.

329 Guttmann, Alexander: Foundations of rabbinic Judaism. Hebrew Union College Annual 23,1 (1950-51), p. 453-473 = Studies in rabbinic Judaism, N.Y. 1976, p. 115-135

330 Guttmann, Alexander: Pharisaism in transition. Jubilee vol. Freehof, 1964, p. 202-219 = Studies in rabbinic Judaism, N.Y. 1976, p. 206-223

331 Guttmann, Alexander: Pharisees and Sadducees. Jewish Chronicle, (5.3.1965), p. 9, 47 = Studies in rabbinic Judaism, N.Y. 1976, p. 201-205

332 Guttmann, Alexander: Rabbinic Judaism in the making. A chapter in the history of the Halakhah from Ezra to Judah I. Detroit 1970, 20 + 323 p. |R: Neusner, Jacob, Journal of Jewish Studies 23 (1972), p. 92-93

333 Guttmann, Alexander: Spatpharisaertum. Jubilee vol. Rotschild, 1970, p. 53-59

334 Guttmann, Alexander: Participation of the common people in pharisaic and rabbinic legislative processes. Jewish Law Association Studies 1 (1985), p. 41-51

335 Guttmann, Jehoshua: Elephantine. Encyclopedia Judaica Eschkol-Verlag 6, p. 446-452

336 Halevi, J.: Traces d'Aggadot Saduceennes dans le Talmud. Revue des Etudes Juives 8 (1884), p. 38-56

337 Halperin, David J.: Crucifixion, the Nahum Pesher, and the rabbinic penalty of strangulation. Journal of Jewish Studies 32 (1981), p. 32-46

338 Hamburger, J.: Die Ethik Philo's in ihrem Verhaltnis zu den ethischen Lehren der Volks-und Gesetzeslehrer der Juden in Palastina und Babylonien. Popular-wissenschaftliche Monatsblatter 5 (1885), p. 153-156, 177-180, 231-232

339 Hausrath: Pharisaer und Sadducaer. Schenkel 4, p. 518-529

340 Hecht, Richard D.: Preliminary issues in the analysis of Philo's 'De Specialibus Legibus'. Studia Philosophia 5 (1978), p. 1-55*

341 Heinemann, J.: Philos Lehre vom Eid, eine quellenkritische Untersuchung. Jubilee vol. Cohen, 1912, p. 109-118

342 Hennequin, L.: Elephantine (la colonie militaire juive d'). Dictionnaire de la Bible, Supplement 2, p. 962-990, 1012-1032

343 Herford, R. Travers: Minim. Hastings 8, p. 657-659

344 Herford, R. Travers: Essenes. Universal Jewish Encyclopedia 4, p. 167-168

345 Herford, R. Travers: Minim. Universal Jewish Encyclopedia 7, p. 567-568

346 Herford, R. Travers: Pharisees. Universal Jewish Encyclopedia 8, p. 473-476

347 Herford, R. Travers: Sadducees. Universal Jewish Encyclopedia 9, p. 308-309

348 Herford, R. Travers: Pharisaism, its aim and its method. N.Y. 1912, 7 + 340 p. |R: Spiers, F.S., Jewish Review (London) 3 (1912-13), p. 367

349 Herford, R. Travers: The Pharisees. London 1924, 248 p.; N.Y. ib.; Boston 1962, 7 + 248 p. |R: Bentwich, Norman, Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 3 (1912-13), p. 549-556; Zeitlin, Solomon, ib. 16 (1925-26), p. 383-394

350 Herford, R. Travers: Talmud and apocrypha. A comparative study of the Jewish ethical teaching in the rabbinical and the non-rabbinical sources in the early centuries. N.Y. 1933, 323 p.; repr. N.Y. 1971.
|R: 439-450 'מע ,(וצ-הצרת) גי רפס תירק , רנזולק ,ףסוי

351 Herford, R. Travers: The problem of the 'Minim' further considered. Memorial vol. G.A. Kohut, 1935, p. 359-369

352 Herford, R. Travers: The Law and the Pharisaism. In: Judaism and Christianity, ed. Erwin I.J. Rosenthal, vol. 3, N.Y. 1938 (repr. 1969), p. 91-121

353 Hirschberg, Harris: Once again - the Minim. Journal of Biblical Literature 67 (1948), p. 305-318

354 Hoenig, Sydney B.: On the age of mature responsibility in IQSa. Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 48 (1957-58), p. 371-375. |R: Baumgarten, Joseph M.: IQSa 1,11, Age of testimony or responsibility? Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 49 (1958-59), p. 157-160

355 Hoenig, Sidney B.: Halakhic implications of the Dead Sea scrolls. Tradition 1 (1958-59), p. 64-76. |: Baumgarten, J.M.: The Dead Sea scrolls, a threat to Halakah?, ib. p. 209-221; Hoenig, S.B.: Scroll idolization, ib., p. 222-226; Zeitlin, S., ib. 2 (1959-60), p. 175-187

356 Hoenig, Sidney B.: What is the explanation for the term 'Betalmud' in the Scrolls? Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 53 (1962-63), p. 274-276

357 Hoenig, Sidney B.: Pharisaism reconsidered. Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 56 (1965-66), p. 337-353

358 Hoenig, Sidney B.: The Pesher Nahum 'Talmud'. Journal of Biblical Literature 86 (1967), p. 441-445

359 Hoenig, Sidney B.: The sectarian scrolls and rabbinic research. Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 59 (1968-69), p. 24-70

360 Hoenig, Sidney B.: An interdict against socializing on the Sabbath. Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 62 (1971-72), p. 77-83

361 Hoenig, Sidney B.: Pre-Karaism and the sectarian (Qumran) scrolls. Jubilee vol. Finkel, 1974, p. 71-93

362 Holscher, Gustav: Der Sadduzaismus. Leipzig 1906, 3 + 116 p.

363 Holtzmann, H.J.: Essener oder Essaer. Guthe, p. 170-171

364 Holtzmann, H.J.: Pharisaer. Guthe, p. 515

365 Holtzmann, H.J.: Sadducaer. Guthe, p. 558-559

366 Horsley, Richard A.: The law of nature in Philo and Cicero. Harvard Theological Review 71 (1978), p. 35-59

367 Hruby, Kurt: Les Pharisiens, gardiens de l'ecriture. Sens 1-2 (1980), p. 24-30

368 Huntjens, Johannes A.: Contrasting notions of covenant and law in the texts from Qumran. Revue de Qumran 8 (1972-75), p. 361-380

369 Hunzinger, Claus-Hunno: Beobachtungen zur Entwicklung der Disziplinarordnung der Gemeinde von Qumran. In: Qumran-Probleme, ed. Hans Bardtke, Berlin 1963, p. 231-245

370 Hunzinger, Claus-Hunno: Spuren pharisaischer Institutionen in der fruhen rabbinischen Uberlieferung. Jubilee vol. Kuhn, 1971, p. 147-156

371 Huppenbauer, Hans Walter; Gerichtshaus und Gerichtstag im Habakuk-Kommentar von Qumran. Theologische Zeitschrift 17 (1961), p. 281-282

372 Ilg, Norbert: Uberlegungen zum Verstandnis von תירב in den Qumrantexten. In: Qumran, sa piete, sa theologie et son milieu, eds. M. Delcor, a.o., Paris 1978, p. 257-263

373 Isakson, Abel: Marriage and ministry in the New Temple, a study with spec. refer. to Mt. 19,13 and I. Cor. 11, 3-16. Acta Seminarii Neotestamentii Upsaliensis 24 (1965), 210 p. |R: Lorenzi, Lorenzo de, Revue de Qumran 5 (1964-65), p. 446-452

374 Israel, Saul: Intorno all'origine della setta di Sadducei. Rome 1920, 22 p.

375 Isser, Stanley: The conservative Essenes: a new emendation of Antiquities 18,22. Journal f.t. Study of Judaism in Persian, Hellenistic & Roman periods 7 (1976), p. 177-180

376 Jackson, Bernard S.: Susanna and the singular history of singular witnesses. Acta Juridica (1977), p. 37-54

377 Jaubert, Annie: Le calendrier des Jubiles et les jours liturgiques de la semaine. Vetus Testamentum 7 (1957), p. 35-61

378 Jaubert, Annie: La notion de l'alliance dans le Judaisme aux abords de l'ere chretienne. Dissertation Paris 1963, 542 p. = Patristica Sorbonensia 6. |R: D'Ercole, G., Studia et DocumentaHistoriae et Iuris 31 (1965), p. 334-342

379 Jennings, David: Of the Assideans and Karaites; of the Pharisees, Sadducees, Samaritans and Essenes. In: Jewish antiquities, London 1808, p. 222-238

380 Jost, Isaac Marcus: Die Ausscheidung widerstrebender Elemente: Samaritaner, Chuthim. In: Geschichte d. Judenthums und seiner Secten, vol. 1, Leipzig 1857, p. 44-89

381 Jost, Isaac Marcus: Spaltungen in Religionsansichten: Pharisaer, Essaer und Sadducaer; Streitigkeiten zwischen Pharisaern und Sadducaern. In: Geschichte d. Judenthums und seiner Secten, vol. 1, Leipzig 1857, p. 197-226

382 Julicher, A.: Essenes. Encyclopedia Biblica 2, p. 1396-1400

383 Kalthoff, Joh. Heinr.: (Uber) die Pharisaer; die Sadducaer; die Essener und Therapeuten. In: Handbuch der hebraischen Alterthumer, Munster 1840, p. 137-162

384 Karlin, A.J.: Uber die Mitgliederzahl der Gerichtshofe zur Zeit des zweiten Tempels. Monatsschrift fur Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums 57, N.F. 21 (1913), p. 24-31, 245. |: Funk, S., ib. p. 501-506

385 Kaufman, Reuben: Great sects and schisms in Judaism. N.Y. 1967, 235 p.

386 Kempen, John: The Hasideans and the origin of Pharisaism. Dissertation Cincinnati 1985, 7 + 214 p.

387 Klausner, Joseph: The economy of Judea in the period of the Second Temple. In: World history of the Jewish people, vol. 7, Jerusalem 1975, p. 180-205

388 Klein, Samuel: Talmudisch-midraschische Glossen zu Josephus. Jeschurun, Wohlgemuth, 7 (1920), p. 456-461

389 Knox, W.L.: Pharisaism and Hellenism. In: Judaism and Christianity, vol. 2, ed. H. Loewe, N.Y. 1932; repr. 1969, p. 61-111

390 Koffmahn, Elisabeth: Rechtsstellung und hierarchische Struktur des דחי von Qumran. Eine juristische Person und eine religiose Gemeinschaft nach dem mosaischen Gesetz. Biblica 42 (1961), p. 433-442

391 Koffmahn, Elisabeth: Die staatsrechtliche Stellung der essenischen Vereinigungen in der griechisch-romischen Periode. Biblica 44 (1963), p. 46-61

392 Koffmahn, Elisabeth: Die 'Restitutionsklausel' in den aramaischen Vertragsurkunden von Murabba'at. Revue de Qumran 4 (1963-64), p. 421-427

393 Koffmahn, Elisabeth: Zur Datierung der aramaisch-hebraischen Vertragsurkunden von Murabba'at. Wiener Zeitschrift fur Kunde des Morgenlandes 59-60 (1963-64), p. 119-136

394 Koffmahn, Elisabeth: Die Doppelurkunden aus der Wuste Juda. Leiden 1968, 8 + 208 + 10 p.

395 Kohler, Josef: Bemerkungen zu den aramaischen Urkunden von Elephantine. Zeitschrift fur Vergleichende Rechtswissenschaft 27 (1912), p. 142-144

396 Kohler, Kaufmann: Essenes. Jewish Encyclopedia 5, p. 224-232

397 Kohler, Kaufmann: Pharisees. Jewish Encyclopedia 9, p. 661-666

398 Kohler, Kaufmann: Sadducees. Jewish Encyclopedia 10, p. 630-633

399 Kohler, Kaufmann: Zealots. Jewish Encyclopedia 12, p. 639-643

400 Kraus, Heinrich: Begriff und Form der Haeresie nach Talmud und Midrasch. Dissertation Hamburg 1896, 62 p.

401 Krauss, Samuel: Sicarii. Jewish Encyclopedia 11, p. 323-324

402 Krauss, Samuel: Die Ehe zwischen Onkel und Nichte. Jubilee vol. Kohler, 1913, p. 165-175

403 Kunlin, Henri: De l'Essenisme; sa pretendue ressemblance avec le Christianisme. Dissertation Strasbourg 1849, 36 p.

404 Kutsch, Ernst: Der Kalender des Jubilaenbuches und das Alte und das Neue Testament. Vetus Testamentum 11 (1961), p. 39-47

405 Kwong, Andrew: The initiatory oath of the Dead Sea Scrolls. Dissertation Wheaton College 1972

406 Langen, Joh. Joachim (praes.); Hermes, Georg. Vivienz (resp.): Dissertatio accademica de Essaeis, demonstrans Essaeos non fuisse Judaeos. Halle-Magdeburg 1721, 36 p.

407 Laperrousaz, E.M.: 'Les Esseniens etaient - ils misogynes?' In: Judaisme et droits de l'homme, ed. Emmanuel Hirsch, Paris 1984, p. 29-35

408 Laupheimer, F.E.: Die ausserpentateuchischen Quellen der Sabbatgesetze, einschliesslich der Apokryphen und Pseudepigraphen, verglichen mit der Halacha. Jahrbuch der Judisch-Literarischen Gesellschaft 22 (1931-32), p. 161-212

409 Lauterbach, Jacob Z.: The Sadducees and Pharisees. A study of their respective attitudes towards the Law. Jubilee vol. Kohler, 1913, p. 176-198 = Rabbinic essays, Cincinnati 1951, p. 23-48

410 Lauterbach, Jacob Z.: A significant controversy between the Sadducees and the Pharisees. Hebrew Union College Annual 4 (1927), p. 173-205 = Rabbinic essays, Cincinnati 1951, p. 51-83

411 Lauterbach, Jacob Z.: The Pharisees and their teachings. Hebrew Union College Annual 6 (1929), p. 69-139 = Rabbinic essays, Cincinnati 1951, p. 87-159

412 Le Moyne, Jean: Les Sadduceens. Paris 1972, 464 p.

413 Leach, E.R.: A possible method of intercalation for the calendar of the Book of Jubilees. Vetus Testamentum 7 (1957), p. 392-397

414 Lehmann, Joseph: Les sectes juives mentionnees dans la Mischna de Berakhot et de Meguilla. Revue des Etudes Juives 30 (1895), p. 182-203; 31 (1895), p. 31-46

415 Lehmann, Manfred R.: Studies in the Murabba'at and Nahal Hever documents. Revue de Qumran 4 (1963-64), p. 53-81

416 Lehmann, O.H.; Stern, S.M.: A legal certificate from Bar-Kochba's days. Vetus Testamentum 3 (1953), p. 391-396

417 Lesetre, Henri: Sadduceens. Dictionnaire de la Bible 5, p. 1337-1345

418 Leszynsky, Rudolf: Pharisaer. Judisches Lexikon 4, p. 894-896

419 Leszynsky, Rudolf: Die Sadduzaer. Berlin 1912, 309 + 4 p. |R: Revel, Bernard, Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 7 (1916-17), p. 429-438

420 Leszynsky, Rudolf: Pharisaer und Sadduzaer. Frankf.a.M. 1912, 70 p.

421 Leszynsky, Rudolf: Die Papyri von Elefantine. Jahrbuche fur Judische Geshichte und Literatur 16 (1913), p. 64-117

422 Levi, Israel: Les sources talmudiques de l'histoire juive; 1: Alexandre Jannee et Simon ben Schetah; 2: La rupture de Jannee avec les Pharisiens. Revue des Etudes Juives 35 (1897), p. 213-223

423 Levi, Israel: Le mot 'Minim', designe-t-il jamais une secte juive de Gnostiques Antinomistes ayant exerce son action en Judee avant la destruction du Temple? Revue des Etudes Juives 38 (1899), p. 204-210

424 Levi, Israel: Document relatif a la 'Communaute des fils de Sadoc'. Revue des Etudes Juives 65 (1913), p. 24-31

425 Levine, Baruch A.: On the origins of the Aramaic legal formulary at Elephantine. Jubilee vol. Morton Smith, vol. 4, 1975, p. 37-54

426 Levine, Harry H.: Halakah in Josephus. Dissertation Dropsie 1935*

427 Levyssohn, David Henricus: Disputatio academica inauguralis de Judaeorum sub Caesaribus conditione et de legibus eos spectantibus. Leiden 1828, 82 p.

428 Lewis, Naphtali; Katzoff, Ranon; Greenfield, Jonas C.: Papyrus Yadin 18. 1: Text, translation and notes. 2: Legal commentary. 3: The Aramaic subscription. Israel Exploration Journal 37 (1987), p. 229-250

429 Licht, J.: The Qumran sect and its scroll. In: World history of the Jewish people, vol. 8, Jerusalem 1977, p. 152-177

430 Lieberman, Saul: Light on the Cave Scrolls from rabbinic sources. Proceedings, American Academy for Jewish Research 20 (1951), p. 395-404

431 Lieberman, Saul: The discipline in the so-called Dead Sea Manual of Discipline. Journal of Biblical Literature 71 (1952), p. 199-206 = Texts and studies, N.Y. 1974, p. 200-207

432 Lightstone, Jack: Sadducees versus Pharisees. The tannaitic sources. Jubilee vol. Morton Smith, vol. 3, 1975, p. 206-217

433 Linbart, George W.: The Pharisees. Dissertation Dallas Theological Seminary 1953*

434 Lindars, B.: Jesus and the Pharisees. Jubilee vol. Daube, 1978, p. 51-63

435 Lindeskog, Gosta: Die Essenerfrage in Geschichte und Gegenwart. Annual of the Swedish Institute, Jerusalem 1 (1962), p. 96-108

436 Lipsius: Essaer oder Essener. Schenkel 2, p. 181-192

437 Loewe, Herbert: Pharisaism. In: Judaism and Christianity, vol. 1, ed. W.O.E. Oesterley, N.Y. 1937; repr. N.Y. 1969, p. 105-190

438 Loewe, Herbert: The ideas of Pharisaism. In: Judaism and Christianity, vol. 2, ed. H. Loewe, N.Y. 1937; repr. N.Y. 1969, p. 3-58

439 Low, Leopold: Die Lehre Philo's vom Eide. Ben Chananja 6 (1863), p. 324-330 = Gesamm. Schr., vol. 1, Szegedin 1889, p. 213-221

440 Low, Leopold: Das Vereinswesen in Israel seit den altesten Zeiten bis auf den heutigen Tag. Ben Chananja 8 (1865), p. 77-83, 93-99, 109-115, 125-129 = Gesamm. Schr., vol. 2, Szegedin 1890, p. 133-164

441 Lucius, Paul Ernst: Der Essenismus in seinem Verhaltniss zum Judenthum. Strassburg 1881, 131 p.

442 Lucius, Paul Ernst: Essenism in the middle of the first century. Hebrew Review Cincinnati 2 (1881-82), p. 95-106

443 Lucius, Paul Ernst: Historical origin of Essenism. Hebrew Review Cincinnati 2 (1881-82), p. 135-148

444 Lund, Daniel (praes.); Backmark, Petrus (resp.): De sectis Judaeorum. Dissertation Upsala 1709, 72 p.

445 Mann, Abraham M.: The Jewish marriage contracts from Elephantine: a study of text and marriage. Dissertation N.Y., 1985

446 Mantel, Hugo D.: The dichotomy of Judaism during the Second Temple. Hebrew Union College Annual 44 (1973), p. 55-87

447 Mantel, Hugo D.: The high priesthood and the Sanhedrin in the time of the Second T. In: World history of the Jewish people, vol. 7, Jerusalem 1975, p. 264-281

448 Mantel, Hugo D.: The development of the Oral Law during the Second Temple period. In: World history of the Jewish people, vol. 8, Jerusalem 1977, p. 41-64

449 Mantel, Hugo D.: The Sadducees and Pharisees. In: World history of the Jewish people, vol. 8, Jerusalem 1977, p. 99-123

450 Many, S.: Esseniens. Dictionnaire de la Bible 2, p. 1109-1132

451 Marcus, Ralph: Law in the Apocrypha. N.Y. 1927, 16 + 116 p. = Columbia University Oriental Studies, 26. |R: Finkelstein, Louis, Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 24 (1933-34), p. 259-261

452 Marcus, Ralph: Pharisees, Essenes and Gnostics. Journal of Biblical Literature 73 (1954), p. 157-161

453 Marmorstein, Arthur: The apologetics of the Rabbis (of the Mishna against sects, Christians...). Jewish Review (London) 5 (1914), p. 62-74

454 Marmorstein, Arthur: Ein Fragment einer neuen Piska zum Wochenfest und der Kampf gegen das mundliche Gesetz. Jeschurun, Wohlgemuth, 12 (1925), p. 34-53

455 Marx, A.: Les racines du celibat essenien. Revue de Qumran 7 (1970), p. 323-342

456 Melamed, David L.: Community of goods at Qumran. Theologische Zeitschrift 31 (1975), p. 129-139

457 Mercurio, R.: Pharisees. New Catholic Encyclopedia 11, p. 252-253

458 Mercurio, R.: Sadducees. New Catholic Encyclopedia 12, p. 843-844

459 Meyer, Rudolf: Tradition und Neuschopfung im antiken Judentum... Geschichte des Pharisaismus. Berlin 1965, 88 p.

460 Michel, A.; Le Moyne, Jean: Pharisiens. Dictionnaire de la Bible, Supplement 7, p. 1022-1068

461 Michel, A.: Le maitre de justice d'apres les documents de la Mer Morte, la litterature apocryphe et rabbinique. Paris 1954, 23 + 335 p.

462 Milik, J.T.: Deux documents inedits du Desert de Juda:... (2) Acte de vente d'un terrain. (3) Acte de vente d'une maison, date de 134 ap. J.C. Biblica 38 (1957), p. 255-268. |R: Yaron, Reuben: Note on a Judean deed of sale of a field, Bulletin of the American School of Oriental Research 150 (1958), p. 26-28

463 Mohring, Horst R.: Josephus and the marriage customs of the Essenes. Jubilee vol. Willoughby, 1961, p. 120-127

464 Montet, Edouard: Essai sur les origines des partis saduceen et pharisien. Paris 1883, 16 + 334 p.

465 Montgomery, James A.: The Samaritans. Philadelphia 1907, 21 + 358 p.; repr. N.Y. 1968, 30 + 358 p. |R: Perles, F., Orientalische Literaturzeitung 10 (1907), p. 632-634

466 Morgenstern, Julian: The calendar of the Book of Jubilees, its origin and its character. Vetus Testamentum 5 (1955), p. 34-76

467 Muller, Alois: Pharisaer und Sadducaer, oder Judaismus und Mosaismus. Kaiserliche Akademie der Wissenschaft Vienna, Philosophische-historische Classe. Sitzungsberichte, vol. 34 (1860), p. 95-164

468 Neusner, Jacob: The fellowship (הרובח) in the Second Jewish Commonwealth. Harvard Theological Review 53 (1960), p. 125-142

469 Neusner, Jacob: Fellowship in Judaism, the first century and today. London 1963, 76 p. |R: Davis, Moshe, Conservative Judaism 19,2 (1965), p. 95-98

470 Neusner, Jacob: Pharisaic law in New Testament times. Union Seminary Quarterly Review 26 (1971), p. 331-340

471 Neusner, Jacob: The rabbinic traditions about the Pharisees before A.D. 70; the problem of oral transmission. Journal of Jewish Studies 22 (1971), p. 1-18 = Kairos 14 (1972), p. 57-70

472 Neusner, Jacob: The rabbinic traditions about the Pharisees before 70. 3 vols., Leiden 1971, 16 + 419, 14 + 353, 16 + 427 p. |R: Journal f.t. Study of Judaism in Persian, Hellenistic & Roman periods 3 (1972), p. 71-72

473 Neusner, Jacob: Types and forms in ancient Jewish literature: some comparisons;... Rabbinic traditions about the Pharisees;... Hillel and Jesus; history of forms. History of Religions 11 (1971-72), p. 354-390

474 Neusner, Jacob: De rabbinska traditionerna ens fariseerna fore ar 70. Svensk Exegetisk Assbok 36 (1972), p. 97-116

475 Neusner, Jacob: Fellowship through law. The ancient Havurah. In: Contemporary Jewish fellowship in theory and practice, N.Y. 1972, p. 13-30

476 Neusner, Jacob: Josephus's Pharisees. Jubilee vol. Widengren, vol. 1, 1972, p. 224-244

477 Neusner, Jacob: Pre-70 C.E. Pharisaism. The record of the Rabbis. Central Conference of American Rabbis, Journal 79 (1972), p. 53-70

478 Neusner, Jacob: The rabbinic traditions about the Pharisees in modern historiography. Central Conference of American Rabbis, Journal 77 (1972), p. 78-108

479 Neusner, Jacob: 'By the testimony of two witnesses' in the Damascus Document IX, 17-22 and in pharisaic-rabbinic law. Revue de Qumran 8 (1972-75), p. 197-217

480 Neusner, Jacob: 'Pharisaic-rabbinic' Judaism: a clarification. History of Religions 12 (1972-73), p. 250-270

481 Neusner, Jacob: From politics to piety: the emergence of pharisaic Judaism. N.Y. 1973, 23 + 168 p.

482 Neusner, Jacob: Die Verwendung des spateren rabbinischen Materials fur die Erforschung des Pharisaismus im 1. Jahrhundert n.Chr. Zeitschrift fur Theologie und Kirche 76 (1979), p. 292-309

483 Neusner, Jacob: Scriptural, Essenic and mishnaic approaches to civil law and government. Harvard Theological Review 73 (1980), p. 419-434

484 Neusner, Jacob: The Pharisees: rabbinic perspectives. Hoboken 1985, 9 + 316 p. |R: Schreiner, S., Judaica 42 (1986), p. 258

485 Neusner, Jacob: Josephus' Pharisees: A complete repertoire. In: Josephus, Judaism and Christianity, eds. Louis H. Feldman and Gohei Hata, Detroit 1987, p. 274-292

486 Nikiprowetzky, Valentin: Quelques observations sur la repudiation de l'esclavage par les Therapeutes et les Esseniens d'apres les notices de Philon et de Flavius Josephe. Memorial vol. Prevost, 1982, p. 239-271

487 Olitzki, M.: Der judische Sklave nach Josephus und der Halacha. Magazin fur Judische Geschichte und Literatur 16 (1889), p. 73-83

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489 Olitzki, M.: Flavius Josephus und die Halacha. 1. Berlin 1885, 58 p.; 2. Magazin fur Judische Geschichte und Literatur 16 (1889), p. 169-182

490 Oppenheimer, Aharon: Oral Law in the Books of Maccabees. Immanuel 6 (1976), p. 34-42

491 Pantasapulos, Elias Ar.: Die Lehre vom naturlichen und positiven Rechte bei Philo Judaeus. Munchen 1893, 28 p.

492 Paul, Andre: Ecrits de Qumran. Paris 1969, 192 p.
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493 Peters, Norbert: Die judische Gemeinde von Elephantine-Syene und ihr Tempel im 5. Jahrhundert vor Chr. Geburt. Freiburg i.Br. 1910, 57 p.

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495 Philippson, Ludwig: Il Secondo Tempio. L'origine del Talmudismo. La Rassegna Mensile di Israel 19 (1953), p. 243-253

496 Pinchinat, Barthelemy: Dictionnaire chronologique, historique, critique sur l'origine de l'idolatrie, des sectes... Paris 1738, 20 + 526 + 2 p.

497 Ploeg, J.P.M. van der: La regle de la guerre. Traduction et notes. Vetus Testamentum 5 (1955), p. 373-420

498 Ploeg, J.P.M. van der: Une halakha inedite de Qumran. In: Qumran, sa piete, sa theologie et son milieu, eds. M. Delcor, a.o., Paris 1979, p. 107-113

499 Polish, David: Pharisaism and political sovereignty. Judaism 19 (1970), p. 415-422

500 Porten, Bezalel: Archives from Elephantine: the life of an ancient Jewish military colony. Berkeley-Los Angeles 1968, 21 + 421 p. (part of the book has been published as: The Elephantine Jewish community, Dissertation Columbia University, 1963-64)

501 Pouilly, Jean: L'evolution de la legislation penale dans la communaute de Qumran. Revue Biblique 82 (1975), p. 522-551

502 Pouilly, Jean: La regle de la communaute de Qumran, son evolution litteraire. Paris 1976, 144 p. |R: Puech, Emile, Revue de Qumran 10 (1979), p. 103

503 Poznanski, Samuel: Geschichte der Sekten und der Halacha. In: Abraham Geiger, Leben und Lebenswerk, ed. Ludwig Geiger, Berlin 1910, p. 352-387

504 Prat, F.: Pharisiens. Dictionnaire de la Bible 5, p. 205-218

505 Qimron, Elisha; Strugnell, John: An unpublished halakhic letter from Qumran. Israel Museum Journal 4 (1985), p. 9-12

506 Rabin, Chaim: Alexander Jannaeus and the Pharisees. Journal of Jewish Studies 7 (1956), p. 3-11

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508 Rabinowitz, Isaac: The guides of righteousness. Vetus Testamentum 8 (1958), p. 391-404

509 Rabinowitz, Louis I.: The Halakha as reflected in Ben-Sira. Papers, 4th World Congress of Jewish Studies (1967), 1, p. 264

510 Renaud, B.: La Loi et les lois dans les livres des Maccabees. Revue Biblique 68 (1961), p. 39-67

511 Revel, Bernard: Some anti-traditional laws of Josephus. Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 14 (1923-24), p. 293-301

512 Revel, Bernard: Philonian Halakah. Jewish Forum 11 (1928), p. 120-122

513 Ricoeur, Paul: Pharisiens et Chret. Sens 1-2 (1980), p. 3-17

514 Riskin, Steven: The Halakhah in Josephus as reflected in 'Against Apion'. Dissertation Yeshiva University 1970*

515 Ritter, Bernhard: Philo und die Halacha. Leipzig 1879, 10 + 139 p. |R: Hoffman, David, Magazin fur Judische Geschichte und Literatur 8 (1881), p. 53-57

516 Rivkin, Ellis: Pharisees. Encyclopedia of Religion 11, p. 269-272

517 Rivkin, Ellis: The pharisaic revolution. In: Perspectives in Jewish learning, ed. Moses A. Shulvass, vol. 2, Chicago 1966, p. 26-51

518 Rivkin, Ellis; Fishel, Henry, a.o.: A symposium on the Pharisees. Central Conference of American Rabbis, Journal 58 (1967), p. 32-47

519 Rivkin, Ellis: Defining the Pharisees: the tannaitic sources. Hebrew Union College Annual 40-41 (1969-70), p. 205-249

520 Rivkin, Ellis: Pharisaism and the crisis of the individual in the Greco-Roman world. In: Essays in Greco-Roman and related talmudic literature, ed. Henry A. Fischel, N.Y. 1977, p. 500-526

521 Rivkin, Ellis: Scribes, Pharisees, lawyers, hypocrites, a study in synonymity. Hebrew Union College Annual 49 (1978), p. 135-142

522 Roberts, Robert: The social laws of the Qoran, considered and compared with those of the Hebrew and other ancient codes. London 1925, 10 + 126 p.; 2nd ed. London 1971; repr. New Delhi 1977

523 Rokeah, David: The Temple scroll, Philo, Josephus, and the Talmud. Journal of Theological Studies, N.S. 34 (1983), p. 515-526

524 Rosenthal, Ludwig A.: Uber den Zusammenhang der Mischna. Vol. 1: Die Sadduzaerkampfe und die Mischnasammlungen vor dem Auftreten Hillel's. Strassburg 1890, 94 p.; 2nd ed. Strassburg 1909 = Uber den Zusammenhang, die Quellen und die Entstehung der Mischna, vol. 1. Berlin 1918, 164 p. |R: Hoffman, David, Magazin fur Judische Geschichte und Literatur 17 (1890), p. 322-324; 20 (1893), p. 77-82

525 Rossler, Dietrich: Gesetz und Geschichte. Untersuchungen zur Theologie der judischen Apokalyptik und der pharisaischen Orthodoxie. Neukirchen 1960, 119 p.

526 Roth, Cecil: The Zealots - a Jewish religious sect. Judaism 8 (1959), p. 33-40

527 Roth, Cecil: The constitution of the Jewish Republic of 66-70. Journal of Semitic Studies 9 (1964), p. 295-319

528 Rulf, J.: Das Prinzip der Parteibildung im Judentum. In: Gossel, J., Popular-wissenschafliche Vortrage uber judische Geschichte und Literatur, vol. 1, Frankf.a.M. 1902, p. 107-122

529 Saera, Rafael Vincent: La Halaka de DT 21,22-23 y su interpretacion en Qumran y en JN 19, 31-42. Memorial vol. Macho, 1986, p. 699-709

530 Safrai, Shmuel; Stern, Menachem (eds.): The Jewish people in the first century. 2 vols., Assen 1974-76, 21 + 9 + 1283 p.

531 Safrai, Shmuel: Jewish self-government. In: The Jewish people in the first century, vol. 1, eds. S. Safrai and M. Stern, Assen 1974, p. 377-419

532 Safrai, Shmuel: Home and family. In: The Jewish people in the first century, vol. 1, eds. S. Safrai and M. Stern, Assen 1974, p. 728-792

533 Safrai, Shmuel: Education and the study of the Torah. In: The Jewish people in the first century, vol. 1, eds. S. Safrai and M. Stern, Assen 1974, p. 945-970

534 Sandmel, Samuel: Virtue and reward in Philo. Memorial vol. Hyatt, 1974, p. 217-223

535 Schalit, Abraham: Domestic politics and political institutions (in the Hellenistic Age, 332 B.C.E. to 67 B.C.E.). In: World history of the Jewish people, vol. 6, London 1972, p. 255-297

536 Schechter, Solomon: Documents of Jewish Sectaries. 2 vols. in 1, Cambridge 1910; repr. 1970, 175 p. |R: Poznanski, Samuel, Jewish Review (London) 2 (1911-12), p. 273-281; Segal, M.H.: Notes on fragments of a Zadokite work, Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 2 (1911-12), p. 133-141; 3 (1912-13), p. 301-311

537 Schiffman, Laurence H.: Essenes. Encyclopedia of Religion 5, p. 163-166

538 Schiffman, Laurence H.: The Qumran law of testimony. Revue de Qumran 8 (1972-75), p. 606-612

539 Schiffman, Lawrence H.: The Halakhah at Qumran. Dissertation Waltham, Mass. 1974, 9 + 453 p. 2 vols. in 1; Leiden 1975, 12 + 170 p. (part of the dissert.). |R: v.d.W., Journal f.t. Study of Judaism in Persian, Hellenistic & Roman periods 8 (1977), p. 97-99; Fitzmyer, Joseph A., Catholic Biblical Quarterly 39 (1977), p. 133-135

540 Schiffman, Lawrence H.: Sectarian law in the Dead Sea Scrolls: courts, testimony and the penal code. Chico 1983, 15 + 278 p. |R: Baumgarten, Joseph M., Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 74 (1983-84), p. 434-435; Garcia Martinez, F., Journal f.t. Study of Judaism in Persian, Hellenistic & Roman periods 15 (1984), p. 202-204; Buchanan, George Wesley, Revue de Qumran 11 (1984), p. 593-594; Sanders, James A., Journal of the American Oriental Society 105 (1985), p. 141-147; Salters, Robert B., Journal of Semitic Studies 30 (1985), p. 283-285

541 Schiffman, Lawrence H.: Legislation concerning relations with non-Jews in the Zadokite fragments and tannaitic literature. Revue de Qumran 11 (1984), p. 379-389

542 Schiffman, Lawrence H.: The eschatological community of the Serekh Ha-Edah. Proceedings, American Academy for Jewish Research 51 (1984), p. 105-129

543 Schiffman, Lawrence H.: Reproof as a requisite for punishment in the law of the Dead Sea Scrolls. Jewish Law Association Studies 2 (1986), p. 59-74

544 Schiffman, Lawrence H.: The king, his guard, and the royal council in the Temple Scroll. Proceedings, American Academy for Jewish Research 54 (1987), p. 237-259

545 Schiffman, Lawrence H.: The conversion of the royal house of Adiabene in Josephus and rabbinic sources. In: Josephus, Judaism and Christianity, eds. Louis H. Feldman and Gohei Hata, Detroit 1987, p. 293-312

546 Schnabel, Eckhard J.: Law and Wisdom from Ben Sira to Paul. Tubingen 1985, 16 + 428 p.

547 Schreiner, Martin: Was lehrten die Pharisaer? Jahrbuche fur Judische Geshichte und Literatur 2 (1899), p. 55-74

548 Schurer, Emil: Pharisaer. Riehm 2, p. 1205-1210

549 Schurer, Emil: Sadducaer. Riehm 2, p. 1339-1342

550 Schurer, Emil: A history of the Jewish people in the time of Jesus Christ. 2nd rev. ed., 5 vols., N.Y. 1885-1891

551 Schurer, Emil: Geschichte des judischen Volkes im Zeitalter Jesus Christus. 4th-5th ed., 3 vols. + Register, Leipzig 1907-20; vol. 2, p. 94-277: Verfassung, Synedrion, Hohepriester; p. 277-363: Die Priesterschaft und der Tempelkultus; p. 363-447: Die Schriftgelehrsamkeit; p. 447-489: Pharisaer und Sadduzaer; p. 489-544: Schule und Synagoge; p. 545-579: Das Leben unter dem Gesetz

552 Schwartz, Daniel R.: Josephus and Nicolaus on the Pharisees. Journal f.t. Study of Judaism in Persian, Hellenistic & Roman periods 14 (1983), p. 157-171

553 Schwarz, Adolf: La victoire des Pharisiens sur les Sadduceens en matiere de droit successoral. Revue des Etudes Juives 63 (1912), p. 51-62

554 Sen, Felipe: La pena de muerte en la epoca de los Macabeos. Cultura Biblica 29 (1972), p. 352-354

555 Serarius, Nicolas: Trihaeresium, seu De celeberrimis tribus, apud Judaeos, Pharisaeorum, Sadducaeorum et Essenorum sect, libri tres. Mainz 1604, 14 + 337 + 13 p. |: Scaliger, Joseph Juste: Elenchus trihaeresii Nicolai Severaii, Franeker 1605, 272 p.; De sectis judaicis commentarii, ed. Johannes Drusius, Arnheim 1619, p. 221-380

556 Serouya, Henri: Les Esseniens, secte mystique et therapeutique. Revue d'Histoire de la Medecine Hebraique 11 (1951), p. 5-18; 12 (1952), p. 5-19; 13 (1952), p. 61-69

557 Serouya, Henri: Les Esseniens. Paris 1959, 241 p. |R: Molin, George, Revue de Qumran 2 (1959-60), p. 574-576

558 Sieffert, Friedrich: Pharisaer und Sadducaer. Hauck 15, p. 264-292

559 Simon, Marcel: Essenes, Gnostics and Judeo-Christians. Jewish Review (London) 2 (1911-12) p. 527-544

560 Simon, Marcel: Las sectas judias el tiempo de Jess. Buenos Aires 1960, 142 p.

561 Simon, Marcel: Les sectes juives au temps de Jesus (Sadduceens, Pharisiens... Esseniens...). Paris 1960, 138 p.

562 Simon, Marcel: Die judischen Sekten zur Zeit Christi. Einsiedeln 1964, 154 p.

563 Simon, Marcel: De joodse sekten ten tijde van Jezus. Amsterdam 1965, 144 p.

564 Smith, M.: Rome and Maccabean conversion - notes on I Macc.8. Jubilee vol. Daube, 1978, p. 1-7

565 Smith, Morton: The description of the Essenes in Josephus and the Philosophumena. Hebrew Union College Annual 29 (1958), p. 273-313. |R: Zeitlin, Solomon, Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 49 (1958-59), p. 292-299

566 Smith, Morton: Zealots and Sicarii, their origins and relations. Harvard Theological Review 64 (1971), p. 1-19

567 Sperber, Daniel: Min. Encyclopedia Judaica 12, p. 1-3

568 Sperber, Daniel: Palestinian currency systems during the Second Commonwealth. Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 56 (1965-66), p. 273-301

569 Sperber, Daniel: Social legislation in Jerusalem during the latter part of the Second Temple period. Journal f.t. Study of Judaism in Persian, Hellenistic & Roman periods 6 (1975), p. 86-95

570 Spiro, Abram: Samaritans, Tobiads and Judahites in Pseudo-Philo. Proceedings, American Academy for Jewish Research 20 (1951), p. 279-355

571 Starcky, Jean: Les maitres de justice et la chronologie de Qumran. In: Qumran, sa piete, sa theologie et son milieu, eds. M. Delcor a.o., Paris 1978, p. 249-256

572 Stern, Menachem: Aspects of Jewish society - the priesthood and other classes. In: The Jewish people in the first century, vol. 1, eds. S. Safrai and M. Stern, Assen 1974, p. 561-630

573 St, M.: Jewish writings of the Second Temple period. Assen-Philadelphia 1984*

574 Sundberg, A.C.: Sadducees. The Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible 4, p. 160-163

575 Szekely, Edmond Bordeaux: The teaching of the Essenes from Enoch to the Dead Sea Scrolls. San Diego, Cal. 1957, 93 p.

576 Szubin, H.Z.; Porten, Bezalel: 'Abandoned Property' in Elephantine: a new interpretation of Kraeling 3. Journal of Near Eastern Studies 41 (1982), p. 123-131

577 Szubin, H.Z.; Porten, Bezalel: Exchange of inherited property at Elephantine (Cowley 1). Journal of the American Oriental Society 102 (1982), p. 651-654

578 Szubin, H.Z.; Porten, Bezalel: Testamentary succession at Elephantine. Bulletin of the American School of Oriental Research 252 (1983), p. 35-46

579 Tachauer, Gustav: Das Verhaltnis von Flavius Josephus zur Bibel und Tradition. Dissertation Erlangen 1871, 76 p.

580 Talmon, Shemaryahu: The calendar reckoning of the sect from the Judean Desert. Scripta Hierosolymitana 4 (1958), p. 162-200

581 Talmon, Shemaryahu: The emergence of Jewish sectarianism in the early Second Temple period. Jubilee vol. Cross, 1987, p. 587-616

582 Terian, Abraham: Some stock arguments for the magnanimity of the law in hellenistic Jewish apologetics. Jewish Law Association Studies 1 (1985), p. 141-149

583 Thoma, Clemens: Der Pharisaismus. In: Literatur und Religion im Fruhjudentum, eds. Joh. Maier and Jos. Schreiner, Wurzburg 1973, p. 254-272

584 Thomson, J.E.H.: Essenes. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia 2, p. 997-1005

585 Thomson, J.E.H.: Pharisees. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia 4, p. 2361-2365

586 Thomson, J.E.H.: Sadducees. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia 4, p. 2658-2661

587 Toorn, K. Van der: Herem-Bethel and Elephantine oath procedure. Zeitschrift fur die Alttestamentliche Wissenschaft 98 (1986), p. 282-285

588 Trigland, Jacob.: Trium scriptorum illustrium de tribus Judaeorum sectis. 2 vols., Delphis (Delft) 1703; vol. 2, p. 1-191: Diatribem de secta Karaeorum

589 Verger, Alessandro; Moscati, S.; Volterra, Edoardo: L'amministrazione della giustizia nei papiri aramaici di Elefantina. Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, 8th ser., 19 (1964), p. 75-94

590 Verme, M. del: La comunione dei beni tra gli Esseni a Qumran. Jubilee vol. Bagatti, 1976, p. 226-258

591 Vermes, Geza: Sectarian matrimonial Halakhah in the Damascus Rule. Journal of Jewish Studies 25 (1974), p. 197-202

592 Vermes, Geza: The Dead Sea Scrolls; Qumran in perspective. London 1977, 238 p.

593 Voisin, Joseph de: Liber de jubilaeo secundum hebraeorum et christianorum doctrinam. Paris 1655, 24 + 447 p.; 2nd ed. 1668

594 Volz: Pharisaer. Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart 4, p. 1178-1179

595 Volz: Sadduzaer. Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart 5, p. 27-28

596 Voste, Jacques M.: De sectis judaeorum tempore Christi. Dissertation Roma 1929, 52 p.*

597 Wacholder, Ben Zion: The calendar of sabbatical cycles during the Second Temple and the early rabbinical period. Hebrew Union College Annual 44 (1973), p. 153-196; A response. Hebrew Union College Annual 54 (1983), p. 123-133

598 Wacholder, Ben Zion: The dawn of Qumran, the sectarian Torah and the teacher of righteousness. Cincinnati 1983, 18 + 310 p. |R: Cook, Johann, BO 41 (1984), p. 708-711; Caquot, Andre, Journal of Semitic Studies 29 (1984), p. 299-303; Vanderkam, James C., Catholic Biblical Quarterly 46 (1984), p. 800-804; Laeaney, A.R.C., Journal of Theological Studies 35 (1984), p. 493-497; Callaway, Phillip R., Journal of the American Academy of Religion 53 (1985), p. 133-134; Sanders, James A., Journal of the American Oriental Society 105 (1985), p. 147-148; Cohn, Robert L., Journal of Reform Judaism 32,3 (1985), p. 130-132

599 Wagner, Martin: Die Parteiungen im judischen Volke zur Zeit Jesu (Pharisaer und Sadducaer). Hamburg 1893, 31 p.

600 Weill, Julien: L'essence du Pharisaisme. Revue des Etudes Juives 65 (1913), p. 1-15

601 Weinert, Francis D.: 4Q 159: legislation for an Essene community outside of Qumran? Journal f.t. Study of Judaism in Persian, Hellenistic & Roman periods 5 (1974), p. 179-207

602 Weinfeld, Moshe: The organizational pattern and the penal code of the Qumran sect. Fribourg-Guttingen 1986, 100 p.

603 Weinstein, N.I.: Beitrage zur Geschichte der Essaer. Wien 1892, 92 p.

604 Weiss, Hans-Friedrich: Pharisaismus und Hellenismus; zur Darstellung des Judentums im Geschichtswerk des judischen Historikers Flavius Josephus. Orientalische Literaturzeitung 74 (1979), p. 421-433

605 Wellhausen, Julius: Die Pharisaer und die Sadducaer. Greifswald 1874, 164 p.; 2nd ed. Hannover 1924, 164 p.

606 Weyl, Heinrich: Die judischen Strafgesetze bei Josephus Flavius in ihrem Verhaltnis zu Schrift und Halacha, mit einer Einleitung: Josephus... uber die judischen Gerichtshofe und Richter. Berlin 1900, 164 p.

607 Wieder, Naphtali: The 'law-interpreter' of the sect of the Dead Sea Scrolls: the second Moses. Journal of Jewish Studies 4 (1953), p. 158-175

608 Wieder, Naphtali: The Judean Scrolls and Karaism. London 1962, 12 + 296 p.

609 Winer, G.B.: Pharisaer. Winer 2, p. 244-248

610 Winer, G.B.: Sadducaer. Winer 2, p. 352-356

611 Winter, Paul: Die Zeit Jesu: Sadduzaer und Pharisaer. Stuttgart 1965, 10 p.

612 Wolfson, Harry A.: Philo on Jewish citizenship in Alexandria. Journal of Biblical Literature 63 (1944), p. 165-168

613 Wolle, Christopher: Ecclesia Pharisaica et Christiana. Altona 1730, 34 + 336 + 28 p.

614 Wotton, William: Miscellaneous discourses relating to the traditions and usages of the Scribes and Pharisees. Vol. 2, London 1718, 7 + 50 + 6 + 318 p.; p. 1-119: A discourse concerning the nature, authority and usefulness of the Misna, the body of the traditional laws of the Jews; p. 121-170: Table and contents of the Misnic titles

615 Yaron, Reuven: Aramaic marriage contracts from Elephantine. Journal of Semitic Studies 3 (1958), p. 1-39

616 Yaron, Reuven: The Mesadah bill of divorce. Jubilee vol. Volterra, vol. 6 (1971), p. 433-455

617 Zeitlin, Solomon: Nennt Megillat Taanit antisadduzaische Gedenktage? Monatsschrift fur Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums 81, N.F. 45 (1937), p. 351-355

618 Zeitlin, Solomon: The Pharisees and the Gospels. Memorial vol. Miller, 1938, p. 235-286 = Studies in the early history of Judaism, vol. 2, N.Y. 1974, p. 292-343

619 Zeitlin, Solomon: The beginning of the Jewish day during the Second Commonwealth. Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 36 (1945-46), p. 403-414

620 Zeitlin, Solomon: The Essenes and messianic expectations. Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 45 (1954-55), p. 83-119 = Studies in the early history of Judaism, vol. 2, N.Y. 1974, p. 357-393

621 Zeitlin, Solomon: The beginning of the day in the calendar of Jubilees. Journal of Biblical Literature 78 (1959), p. 153-156

622 Zeitlin, Solomon: The Pharisees. Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 52 (1961-62), p. 97-129 = Studies in the early history of Judaism, vol. 2, N.Y. 1974, p. 226-258

623 Zeitlin, Solomon: Slavery during the Second Commonwealth and the tannaitic period. Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 53 (1962-63), p. 185-218 = Studies in the early history of Judaism, vol. 4: History of early talmudic law, N.Y. 1978, p. 225-258

624 Zeitlin, Solomon: The expression BeTalmud in the Scrolls militates against the views of the protagonists of their antiquity. Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 54 (1963-64), p. 89-98. |: Drazin, Nathan: What can 'Betalmud' prove, ib. p. 333; Hoenig, Sidney B.: BeTalmud and Talmud, ib. p. 334-339; Zeitlin, S., ib. p. 340-341

625 Zeitlin, Solomon: Proselytes and proselytism during the Second Commonwealth and the early tannaitic period. Jubilee vol. Wolfson, English section, 1965, p. 871-881 = Studies in the early history of Judaism, vol. 2, N.Y. 1974, p. 407-417

626 Zeitlin, Solomon: The origin of the Pharisees reaffirmed. Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 59 (1968-69), p. 255-267 = Studies in the early history of Judaism, vol. 2, N.Y. 1974, p. 344-356

627 Zeitlin, Solomon: Spurious interpretations of rabbinic sources in the studies of Pharisees and Pharisaism. Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 65 (1974-75), p. 122-135

REFORM

628 Bamberger, Bernard J.; Friedman, Theodore; Steiman, Sidney: The problem of Halakhah today: a symposium. Reconstructionist 34, 2 (1968), p. 7-25

629 Ben-Horin, Meir: Perspectives on Halakhah. In: Jewish civilization: Essays and studies, Jewish law, ed. Ronald A. Brauner, vol. 2, Philadelphia 1981, p. 113-126

630 Bleich, Judith: Rabbi Akiva Eger and the nascent Reform Movement. Proceedings, 9th World Congress of Jewish Studies (1986), Sect. B, vol. 3, p. 1-8

631 Block, Richard A.: 'Death, thou shalt die': Reform Judaism and capital punishment. Journal of Reform Judaism 30,2 (1983), p. 1-10

632 Block, Richard A.: A matter of life and death: Reform Judaism and the defective child. Journal of Reform Judaism 31,4 (1984), p. 14-30

633 Borowitz, Eugene B.: Reform's interest in Halakha. Reconstructionist 21,20 (1956), p. 9-13

634 Borowitz, Eugene B.: Subjectivity and the halachic process. Judaism 13 (1964), p. 211-219

635 Cohen, Jack J.: The end of Halakha? Conservative Judaism 8,2 (1952), p. 9-15

636 Cohn-Sherbok, D.: Problems of establishing criteria of Halakhah in Reform Judaism. Jewish Law Association Studies 1 (1985), p. 153

637 Creizenach, M.: Schulchan Aruch oder encyclopadische Darstellundes mosaischen Gesetzes, wie es durch die rabbinischen Satzungen sich ausgebildet hat. 4 pts., Frankf.a.M. 1833-40. 1: גירת, Thariag, oder Inbegriff der mosaischen Vorschriften und talmudischen Interpretation, 18 + 226 p. 2: ןידה תרוש, Schurath Hadin, oder Anweisung zur Regelung des israelitisch-religiosen Lebens durch die Scheidung der talmudischen Interpretation von den talmudischen Erschwerungen, 14 + 130 p. 3: הרותה קוזיח, Chisuk Hathorah, oder dringlich gewordene Befestigung der mosaischen Lehre durch die Reformation des Jud. Ritualwesens, 8 + 25 p. 4: תורודה ישרוד, Dorsche Hadoroth, oder Entwicklungsgeschichte des mosaischen Ritualgesetzes von den altesten Zeiten bis nach der Entstehung des Talmuds, 10 + 358 p.

638 Eichhorn, David Max: Conversions to Judaism by Reform and Conservative rabbis. Jewish Social Studies 16 (1954), p. 299-318

639 Eichhorn, David Max: A new look at conversion and marriage. Central Conference of American Rabbis, Journal 16 (1957), p. 10-18

640 Eichhorn, David Max (ed.): Conversion to Judaism. A history and analysis. N.Y. 1965, 12 + 288 p. |R: Martin, David, Jewish Journal of Sociology 9 (1967), p. 119-120; Wijnhoven, Jochanan H.A., Judaism 19 (1970), p. 355-361

641 Eisenstein, Ira: Mordechai M. Kaplan and Halakhah. In: Jewish civilization: Essays and studies, Jewish law, ed. Ronald A. Brauner, vol. 2, Philadelphia 1981, p. 145-154

642 Ellenson, David: The role of Reform in selected German-Jewish Orthodox responsa: A sociological analysis. Hebrew Union College Annual 53 (1982), p. 357-380

643 Freehof, Solomon B. a.o.: Reform Judaism and the Halacha. Central Conference of American Rabbis Yearbook 56 (1946), p. 276-317

644 Freehof, Solomon B.: Reform Judaism and the legal tradition. N.Y. 1961, 17 p.

645 Freehof, Solomon B.: Current Reform responsa. (Cincinnati) 1969, 8 + 259 p. |R: Jacobs, Louis, Journal of Jewish Studies 21 (1970), p. 85-86

646 Freehof, Solomon B.: Recent responsa literature on modern problems. Jewish Book Annual 27 (1969-70), p. 20-29

647 Freehof, Solomon B.: Modern Reform responsa. Cincinnati 1971, 10 + 319 p.

648 Freehof, Solomon B.: Contemporary Reform responsa. (Cincinnati) 1974, 9 + 309 p.

649 Freehof, Solomon B.: Reform responsa for our time. N.Y. 1977, 27 + 320 p. |R: Rosenthal, Gilbert S., Conservative Judaism 33 (1979), p. 83-89.

650 Freehof, Solomon B.: New Reform responsa. Cincinnati 1980, 282 p.

651 Frimer, Norman E.; Frimer, Dov I.: Reform marriages in contemporary halakhic responsa. Tradition 21,3 (1984), p. 7-39

652 Glaser, Joseph B.: Will there be one Jewish people? Jubilee vol. Schaalman 1986, p. 41-50

653 Goldstein, Albert S.: Should we give a Get? Central Conference of American Rabbis, Journal 58 (1967), p. 77-80

654 Gordis, Robert: The ordination of women. Midstream 26,7 (1980), p. 25-32

655 Graetz, Heinrich: Die Reform und das junge Israel. Geschichte der Juden, vol. 11, Leipzig 1870, p. 408-447

656 Grossman, Milton L.: New legal approaches to the divorce problem. Reconstructionist 15,6 (1949), p. 17-19

657 Guttmann, Alexander, a.o.: The moral law as Halachah in Reform Judaism. Central Conference of American Rabbis Yearbook 68 (1958), p. 246-259 = Studies in rabbinic Judaism, N.Y. 1976, p. 175-183

658 Hartman, David: Halakhah as a ground for creating a shared political dialogue among contemporary Jews. In: Kinship and consent; the Jewish political tradition and its contemporary uses, ed. Daniel J. Elazar, Ramat Gan 1981, p. 357-385

659 Herzfeld, Levi: Vorschlage zu einer Reform der judischen Ehegesetze. Braunschweig 1846, 4 + 48 p.

660 Hildesheimer, Israel: Erwiederungen auf verschiedene, das Religionsgesetzliche oder die Tradition uberhaupt betreffende reformistische Gutachten. Der Israelit 3 (1862), p. 139, 147, 156, 162-165, 172-174, 354-357, 363-366, 396-397; 7 (1866), p. 415-417, 433-434, 449-450, 481-482, 508-510 = Uber die Zeugnisunfahigkeit (תודעל לוספ) der Ubertreter von Religionsgeboten, Gesammelte Aufsatze, Frankf.a.M. 1923, p. 36-81; Von der Bestandigkeit der
םימכח תונקת, ib. p. 96-111

661 Hirsh, Richard: Mordechai Kaplan's approach to Jewish law. In: Jewish civilization: Essays and studies, Jewish law, ed. Ronald A. Brauner, vol. 2, Philadelphia 1981, p. 155-169

662 Holdheim, Samuel: Uber die Autonomie der Rabbinen und das Prinzip der judischen Ehe. Schwerin 1843, 13 + 263 p.; 2nd ed. 1847. |R: Hirsch, Samuel, Orient 4 (1843), p. 696-698; Gebhardt, J., ib., 5 (1844), p. 27-31; Frankel, Zacharias, Zeitschrift fur die Religiosen Interessen des Judenthums 1 (1844), p. 204-208, 244-248, 273-288, 321-328

663 Holdheim, Samuel: Was lehrt das rabbinische Judentum uber den Eid. Der Israelit d. 19. Jahrhunderts 5 (1844), p. 277-280, 327-329. |: Hess, M., ib., p. 280; Einhorn, David: Die rabbinische Lehre von der Auflosbarkeit der Eide, ib. p. 375-378; Holdheim, S.: Bemerkungen zu der Entgegnung des Herrn Dr. Einhorn, ib. 6 (1845), p. 9-13, 17-20; Kirchheim, Raphael, Orient 5 (1844), p. 726-732; Holdheim, S., ib. 6 (1845), p. 164-169, 197-204, 215-220, 229-234; M.A-n, ib., p. 361-363; Friedenthal, Marcus Beer, ib. 8 (1847), p. 331-336, 348-352

664 Holdheim, Samuel: Das religiose und politische im Judenthum, mit besonderer Beziehung auf gemischte Ehen. Schwerin 1845, 8 + 95 p.

665 Holdheim, Samuel: Vorschlage zu einer zeitgemassen Reform der judischen Ehegesetze. Schwerin 1845, 44 p.

666 Holdheim, Samuel: Die religiose Stellung des weiblichen Geschlechts im talmudischen Judenthum. Schwerin 1846, 77 p.

667 Holdheim, Samuel: Gemischte Ehen zwischen Juden und Christen. Berlin 1850, 6 + 88 p.

668 Jacob, Walter (ed.): American reform responsa: collected responsa of the Central Conference of American Rabbis, 1889-1983. N.Y. 1983, 18 + 561 p. |R: Allen, Wayne: Reform rabbis and Jewish law. Jewish Spectator 49,3 (1984), p. 58-61; Yuter, Alan J.: Jewish questions, rabbinic answers. Immanuel 21 (1987), p. 365-370

669 Jacobs, Robert P.: Rabbi Schindler's call to convert; are we ready? Journal of Reform Judaism 27,2 (1980), p. 30-39

670 Kahane, Meir: The undertaker [Reform and Conservative rabbis]. In: Why be Jewish?, N.Y. 1977, p. 36-68

671 Maller, Allen Stephen: Mixed marriage and Reform rabbis. Judaism 24 (1975), p. 39-48

672 Marmur, Dov; Karff, Samuel: The question of Ishut: should there be minimal standards for conversion in Reform Judaism? Central Conference of American Rabbis Yearbook 89 (1979), p. 148-163

673 Mattuck, Israel I.: Marriage, doctrine and practice of liberal Judaism. London 1950, 12 p.

674 Meyer, Michael A.: Reform Judaism. Encyclopedia of Religion 12, p. 254-263

675 Mihaly, Eugene: Reform Judaism and Halacha: the contemporary relevance of the Mishneh Torah. Central Conference of American Rabbis Yearbook 64 (1954), p. 214-226

676 Petuchowski, Jakob J.: Problems of Reform Halakhah. Judaism 4 (1955), p. 339-351

677 Petuchowski, Jakob J.: Some reflections on the Reform attitude towards divorce. Central Conference of American Rabbis, Journal 45 (1964), p. 11-13

678 Petuchowski, Jakob J.: Realism about mixed marriages. Central Conference of American Rabbis, Journal 54 (1966), p. 34-38, 41

679 Petuchowski, Jakob J.: The ramifications of realism. Central Conference of American Rabbis, Journal 58 (1967), p. 81-88

680 Petuchowski, Jakob J.: The role of Halakhah: Plural models within the Halakhah. Judaism 19 (1970), p. 77-89. |: Chavel, Isaac: The Halakha and modern man, ib. 19 (1970), p. 382-383; Petuchowski, J.J., ib. p. 383-384; Wurzburger, Walter S.: Plural models and the authority of the Halakha, ib. 20 (1971), p. 390-395

681 Sachs, Salomon: Die Prinzipien des Talmuds in Bezug auf Reformen im Judenthum. Zeitschrift fur die Religiosen Interessen des Judenthums 3 (1846), p. 133-138, 161-176, 204-213

682 Saperstein, Harold: The changing role of the Rabbi; a Reform perspective. In: The American Rabbi, ed. Gilbert Rosenthal, N.Y. 1977, p. 151-164

683 Schindler, Alexander: Jewish scholarship and the Jewish community; a Reform perspective. In: From the scholar to the classroom, eds. Seymour Fox and Geraldine Rosenfield, N.Y. 1977, p. 86-97

684 Schwarz, Sidney H.: Catholic Israel and halakhic change. In: Jewish civilization: Essays and studies, Jewish law, ed. Ronald A. Brauner, vol. 2, Philadelphia 1981, p. 171-181

685 Scult, Mel: Halakhah and authority in the early Kaplan. In: Jewish civilization: Essays and studies, Jewish law, ed. Ronald A. Brauner, vol. 2, Philadelphia 1981, p. 101-110

686 Siegel, Seymour: Kaplan and Jewish law. Judaism 30 (1981), p. 59-66

687 Sigal, Phillip: Halakhah is not Law. Jewish Spectator 36,2 (1971), p. 15-18

688 Silberman, Lou H.: Halakha - Various 'Reform' perspectives. Encyclopedia Judaica Yearbook (1975-76), p. 156-160

689 Staub, Jacob J.: Saadia's view of the rationality of the Mitzvot: Medieval insights for a Reconstructionist appto Halakhah. In: Jewish civilization: Essays and studies, Jewish law, ed. Ronald A. Brauner, vol. 2, Philadelphia 1981, p. 65-80

690 Stein, Kenneth E.: The problem of Halacha in Reform Judaism. Central Conference of American Rabbis, Journal 30 (1960), p. 12-17

691 Vogel, Manfred H.: The resolution on patrilineal descent: a theological defense. Modern Judaism 6 (1986), p. 127-156

692 Weiner, Herbert: Conversion: is Reform Judaism so right? Dimensions in American Judaism 5,2 (1971), p. 4-7

693 The new Ketubah and Jewish law. A symposium: Friedman, Theodore, The Conservative view; Freehof, Solomon B., The Reform view; Rackman, Emanuel, The Orthodox view. Congress Weekly 22, 9 (1955), p. 3-8

694 Synodalarbeiten uber die das Ehegebiet betreffenden Vorschlage. Judische Zeitschrift fur Wissenschat und Leben, Geiger, 8 (1870), p. 84-100

THE CONSERVATIVE MOVEMENT

695 Abelson, Kassel: The Rabbinical Assembly and the development of Halakhah. Proceedings, Rabbinical Assembly 45 (1983), p. 77-83

696 Agus, Jacob B.: Torah M'Sinai - a Conservative view. Conservative Judaism 3,2 (1947), p. 23-42; 4,2 (1948), p. 5-11

697 Agus, Jacob B.; Cohen, Jack J.; Klein, Isaac: Theoretical evaluation of Jewish law. Proceedings, Rabbinical Assembly 22 (1958), p. 81-117; p. 81-89: Agus, J., Evaluating Jewish law; p. 90-101: Cohen, Jack J., הכלה and the life of Holiness; p. 102-107: Klein, I., An attitude to הכלה

698 Agus, Jacob B.: Halakhah in the Conservative Movement. Proceedings, Rabbinical Assembly 37 (1975), p. 102-117

699 Aronson, David; Simon, Ralph; Faber, Salamon: Kedat Moshe Veyisrael. Proceedings, Rabbinical Assembly 15 (1951), p. 120-145

700 Blumenthal, Aaron H.; Siegel, Seymour: Conservative Judaism and Jewish law. Proceedings, Rabbinical Assembly 40 (1978), p. 168-172

701 Brauner, Ronald A.: I. H. Weiss on the Oral Law. In: Jewish civilization: Essays and studies, ed. Ronald A. Brauner, Philadelphia 1979, vol. 1, p. 43-63

702 Cohen, Gerson D.: On the ordination of women - (includes: ) Report of the Commission for the Study of the Ordination of Women as Rabbis. Conservative Judaism 32,4 (1979), p. 56-80

703 Cohen, Jack J.: Another look at conversion. Forum 37 (1980), p. 117-122.

704 Cohen, Jack J.: Toward an ideology for post-halakhic Jews. In: Jewish civilization: Essays and studies, Jewish law, ed. Ronald A. Brauner, vol. 2, Philadelphia 1981, p. 127-143

705 Dow, Malvin: The Conservative halakhic approach and the laity. Proceedings, Rabbinical Assembly 40 (1978), p. 20-27

706 Eichhorn, David Max: Conversions to Judaism by Reform and Conservative rabbis. Jewish Social Studies 16 (1954), p. 299-318

707 Feldman, David: The Rabbinical Assembly and the development of Halakhah. Proceedings, Rabbinical Assembly 45 (1983), p. 84-92

708 Finkelstein, Louis: Traditional law and modern life. Proceedings, Rabbinical Assembly (1929), p. 18-30. |Kohn, Eugene: Comments on Dr. Finkelstein's paper, ib., p. 31-39; Aaronson, David: Discussion on 'Traditional law and modern life', ib. p. 40-42

709 Finkelstein, Louis: Life and the law, a study in Jewish adjustments. Menorah Journal 24 (1936), p. 131-143

710 Friedman, Theodore: Conversion and Conservative Judaism. Conservative Judaism 28,3 (1974), p. 21-29

711 Friedman, Theodore: Halakha - the attitude of Conservative Judaism. Jewish Encyclopedia Yearbook 1975-76, p. 145-155

712 Friedman, Theodore: Jewish proselytism: a new look. Forum 34 (1979), p. 31-38.

713 Gerstenfeld, Samuel: The Conservative Halacha. Jewish Forum 11 (1928) p. 439-441, 529-534, 572-576

714 Gordis, Robert; Jewish law in Conservative Judaism - some observations. Reconstructionist 14,11 (1948), p. 10-16

715 Gordis, Robert: Conservative Judaism, a modern approach to Jewish tradition. N.Y. 1956; repr. 1959, 1970, 47 p.

716 Gordis, Robert: Towards a revitalization of Halakhah in Conservative Judaism. Conservative Judaism 25,3 (1971), p. 49-55

717 Gordis, Robert (ed.): Judaism and liberalism - marriage, separation or divorce [A symposium]. Judaism 21 (1972), p. 6-50

718 Gordis, Robert: Understanding Conservative Judaism. N.Y. 1978, 14 + 235 p. |R: Agus, Jacob B., Judaism 29 (1980), p. 248-250

719 Klein, Isaac: The problem of Chalitzah today. Proceedings, Rabbinical Assembly 15 (1951), p. 146-155

720 Klein, Isaac: The Shulchan Arukh after 400 years, a Conservative approach. Proceedings, Rabbinical Assembly 68th Annual Convention 32 (1968), p. 36-47 = Responsa and halakhic studies, N.Y. 1975, p. 135-146. |: Blumenthal, A. H., ib. p. 48-55; Fink, L., ib., p. 56-65; Discussion, ib. p. 66-71

721 Klein, Isaac: Responsa and halakhic studies. N.Y. 1975, 7 + 190 p. |R: Novak, David, Is Conservative Halakhah possible?, Judaism 25 (1976), p. 494-501

722 Kohler, Kaufmann: The four ells of the Halakah and the requirements of a modern Jewish theological school. Hebrew Union College Annual 1904, p. 8-21

723 Lasker, Arnold A.: An approach to Jewish law in Conservative Judaism. Conservative Judaism 7,4 (1951), p. 1-8

724 Novak, David: Divorce and conversion: is a traditional-liberal modus vivendi possible? In: Halakhah in a theological dimension, Chico 1985, p. 45-60

725 Rosenblum, Herbert: Conservative Judaism. Encyclopedia of Religion 4, p. 62-69

726 Rosenblum, Herbert: Conservative Judaism: a contemporary history. N.Y. 1983, 12 + 144 p.

727 Rosenthal, Gilbert S.: The foundations of the Conservative approach to Jewish law. Proceedings, Rabbinical Assembly 42 (1980), p. 376-393

728 Schwarz, Sidney H.: Conservative Judaism and the Agunah. Conservative Judaism 36,1 (1982), p. 37-44

729 Seldin, Ruth R.: Women in the synagogue. A congregant's view. Conservative Judaism 32,2 (1979), p. 80-88

730 Siegel, Seymour (ed.): Conservative Judaism and Jewish law. N.Y. 1977, 27 + 337 p. |R: Freehof, Solomon B., Judaism 27 (1978), p. 491-495; Garber, Z.W., Hebrew Studies 19 (1978), p. 97; Pearl, Chaim H., Conservative Judaism 32,1 (1978), p. 71-72; Rosenthal, G.S., Conservative Judaism 33,1 (1979), p. 83-89; Ziegler, Michael, Conservative Judaism 33,2 (1980), p. 70-74; Siegel, Seymour, Reply, ib. p. 75-79

731 Sigal, Phillip: Some reflections on Rabbinical Assembly Halakhah: Past and future. Proceedings, Rabbinical Assembly 45 (1983), p. 93-104

732 Weinberg, Ruth R.: Women as Conservative rabbis. Commentary 68,4 (1979), p. 59-64

733 Witkin, Rae Ann: Progressive Judaism in Israel and Orthodox jurisprudence. Nitzanim 3 (1984-85), p. 119-130

734 Yuter, Alan J.: Halakhah and ideology in Conservative Judaism. Proceedings, Rabbinical Assembly 42 (1980), p. 94-112

735 The new Ketubah and Jewish law. A symposium: Friedman, Theodore, The Conservative view; Freehof, Solomon B., The Reform view; Rackman, Emanuel, The Orthodox view. Congress Weekly 22,9 (1955), p. 3-8

736 Gerut and the Conservative Movement. Conservative Judaism 33,1 (1979), p. 28-82

HALAKHAH AND REALITY. HALAKHAH AND SOCIETY

הרבחהו הכלהה .תואיצמהו הכלהה

737 Agus, Jacob B.: Obsolescence in Jewish ritual law. Conservative Judaism 7,4 (1951), p. 9-19

738 Angel, Marc D.: Modern Orthodoxy and Halacha: an enquiry. Jubilee vol. Rabbinical Council of America, 1985, p. 102-116

739 Bamberger, Bernard J.: Halakhah in our Age: The basic problem. Judaism 6 (1957), p. 129-133

740 Bamberger, Bernard J.; Friedman, Theodore; Steiman, Sidney: The problem of Halakhah today: a symposium. Reconstructionist 34,2 (1968), p. 7-25

741 Berkovits, Berel: The man of Halakhah and the non-halakhic world. L'eylah 22 (1986), p. 41-47

742 Berkovits, Eliezer: The concrete situation and Halakhah. In: Crisis and faith, N.Y. 1976, p. 84-96

743 Bleich, J. David: Contemporary halakhic problems. N.Y. 1977, 18 + 403 p.; vol. 2, N.Y. 1983, 17 + 423 p. |R: Garber, Z.W., Hebrew Studies 19 (1978), p. 92; Novak, David, Judaism 27 (1978), p. 495-499; Rosenthal, G.S., Conservative Judaism 33,1 (1979), p. 83-89; Levine, Murray: Halakha is alive and well, Jewish Spectator 49,4 (1984), p. 47-50

744 Bokser, Ben Zion: Jewish law, a Conservative approach. N.Y. 1964, 15 p.

745 Brown, Jonathan M.: Modern challenges to Halakhah. Chicago 1969, 15 + 137 p.
|R: 191 'מע (1970) 2 לארשי יניד ,באז, קלפ

746 Carlebach, Alexander: Conversion 'at the present time'. Niv Hamidrashia (Spring-Summer 1971), English section p. 47-57

747 Casper, Bernard M.: Judaism today and yesterday. N.Y.-London 1965, 128 p.; p. 17-32: Changes in Jewish law; p. 35-51: Maimonides and the Jewish national idea

748 Cohen, Boaz: The Shulhan Aruk as a guide for religious practice today. N.Y. 1940, 36 p. = Proceedings, Rabbinical Assembly 6 (1940), p. 115-145 = Law and tradition in Judaism, N.Y. 1959, p. 62-99

749 Cohen, Boaz: Law and tradition in Judaism. N.Y. 1959, 12 + 243 p. |R: Wurzburger, Walter S.: The Oral Law and the Conservative dilemma. Tradition 3,1 (1960), p. 82-88; Volterra, Eduardo, Rivista Internationale di Divito Romane e Antica 12 (1961), p. 341-344; Greenberg, Simon: A revealed law. Conservative Judaism 19,1 (1964), p. 36-50

750 Cohen, Jack J.: Is the Halakhah viable? - A view from Jerusalem.In: Jewish civilization: Essays and studies, ed. Ronald A. Brauner, vol. 1, Philadelphia 1979, p. 179-197

751 Cohn, Haim H.: The lesson of Jewish law for legal change. In: Jewish law and current legal problems, ed. Nahum Rakover, Jerusalem 1984, p. 15-28

752 Cohn, Haim H.: Legal change in unchangeable law: the talmudical pattern. Jubilee vol. Stone, 1983, p. 10-33

753 Dorff, Elliot N.: Jewish law and modern ideology. A confrontation based on source materials. N.Y. 1970, 13 + 263 p.

754 Dorff, Elliot: Towards a legal theory of the Conservative Movement. Conservative Judaism 27,3 (1973), p. 65-77

755 Dresner, Samuel H.: The Rabbi, Halakha and the Rabbinical Assembly. Conservative Judaism 16,1 (1961), p. 1-19

756 Ellenson, David: Accommodation, resistance, and the halakhic process: a case study of two responsa by Rabbi Marcus Horovitz. In: Jewish civilization: Essays and studies, Jewish law, ed. Ronald A. Brauner, vol. 2, Philadelphia 1981, p. 83-100

757 Epstein, Louis M.: Adjustment of the Jewish marriage laws to present-day conditions. Proceedings, Rabbinical Assembly 5 (1933-38), p. 227-235

758 Faur, Jose: Lessons for our day from Sephardic halakhic sources. Proceedings, Rabbinical Assembly 40 (1978), p. 57-73.

759 Fendel, Zechariah: Anvil of Sinai; bringing the classical sources of Torah literature to bear upon an analysis of fundamental Torah concepts and contemporary problems. N.Y. 1985, 24 + 296 p.

760 Fendel, Zechariah: Challenge of Sinai, providing an authentic Torah approach to the ever-present challenges of an ever-changing society. 2nd rev. ed., N.Y. 1985, 26 + 358 p.

761 Finkelstein, Louis: Traditional law and modern life. Proceedings, Rabbinical Assembly (1929), p. 18-30. |: Kohn, Eugene: Comments on Dr. Finkelstein's paper, ib., p. 31-39; Aaronson, David: Discussion on 'Traditional law and modern life', ib. p. 40-42

762 Finkelstein, Louis: Life and the law, a study in Jewish adjustments. Menorah Journal 24 (1936), p. 131-143

763 Freehof, Solomon B.: Recent responsa literature on modern problems. Jewish Book Annual 27 (1969-70), p. 20-29

764 Gilat, Yitzchak D.: The Halakhah and its relationship to social reality. Tradition 13,4 (1973), p. 68-87

765 Glogower, Rod: The impact of the American experience upon responsa literature. American Jewish History 69,2 (1979), p. 257-269

766 Goldman, Alex J.: Judaism confronts contemporary issues. N.Y. 1978, 272 p.

767 Gordis, Robert: Authority in Jewish law - toward a solution. Reconstructionist 8,14 (1942), p. 8-17. |R: Kaplan, M.M., ib. 15, p. 15-21, 24

768 Gordis, Robert: Permanence and change in Jewish law. Reconstructionist 8,15 (1942), p. 8-14. |R: Kaplan, M.M., ib., p. 15-21, 24

769 Gordis, Robert: The nature and growth of Jewish law. Reconstructionist 26,10 (1960), p. 20-24

770 Gordis, Robert: A dynamic Halakhah: principles and procedures of Jewish law. Judaism 28 (1979), p. 263-282

771 Gordon, Martin l.: A fullness of life. Jubilee vol. Rabbinical Council of America, 1985, p. 117-150

772 Green, Alan S.: Symposium; The chain of tradition and the law of change. 2: Religion and life. Central Conference of American Rabbis Yearbook 66 (1956), p. 239-247

773 Greenberg, David: Rabbi Joshua ben Hananiah; the interrelationship of law and life. Dissertation Hebrew Union College, N.Y. 1951, 237 p.

774 Heckelman, Tziporah, a.o.: The Jewish woman today, her changing role and status. Proceedings, Rabbinical Assembly 37 (1975), p. 220-234

775 Isaacs, Nathan: Jewish law in the modern world. MenJ 6 (1920), p. 258-266

776 Jacobs, Louis: Halacha and history: separate realms. Sh'ma 13 (1982-83), p. 124-125

777 Jacobs, Louis: A tree of life, diversity, flexibility and creativity in Jewish life. Oxford 1984, 310 p.

778 Jakobovits, Immanuel: Jewish law faces modern problems. N.Y. 1965, 150 p. = Studies in Torah Judaism, ed. Leon D. Stitskin, N.Y. 1969, p. 317-464. |R: Lewittes, M., Viewpoints 2,2 (1967)

779 Jakobovits, Immanuel; Rackman, Emanuel; Urbach, Efraim E.: Halakha in modern Jewish life; proceedings of a symposium. N.Y. 1973, 30 p.

780 Karlin, Meyer: Israel Independence Day and the Halakhah. Tradition 2 (1959-60), p. 273-281

781 Klein, Isaac: Recent developments in rabbinic and responsa literature. Proceedings, Rabbinical Assembly 20 (1956), p. 144-162

782 Kohler, Kaufmann: The four ells of the Halakah and the requirements of a modern Jewish theological school. Hebrew Union College Annual 1904, p. 8-21

783 Kreitman, Benjamin Z.: Creative הכלה and the Conservative Movement. Proceedings, Rabbinical Assembly 22 (1958), p. 68-80

784 Kreitman, Benjamin Z.: Toward a creative Halachah. Conservative Judaism 22,1 (1967), p. 34-41

785 Kreitman, Benjamin Z.: What does Halakhah mean to us? Proceedings, Rabbinical Assembly 40 (1978), p. 15-19

786 Lehman, Emil: On the application of Jewish law in our time: An afterword. In: Jewish law in our time, ed. Ruth Link-Salinger (Hyman), Denver 1982, p. 173-179

787 Levin, Faitel: Halacha, medical science and technology; perspectives on contemporary Halacha issues. N.Y. 1987, 8 + 210 p.

788 Levin, Faitel: Halacha in the modern technological age. Or Hadorom 4 (1987), p. 43-76

789 Liebman, Charles: Orthodox Judaism. Encyclopedia of Religion 11, p. 114-123

790 Link-Salinger (Hyman), Ruth: A note on the sociology of Jewish culture and the persistence of Jewish law. In: Jewish law in our time, ed. Ruth Link-Salinger (Hyman), Denver 1982, p. 99-107

791 Low, William: Modern technology and Halacha; conflict and synthesis. Israel Yearbook 40 (1985), p. 161-167

792 McAfee, Cleland Boyd: The Mosaic law in modern life. N.Y. 1906, 224 p.

793 Newman, Aryeh: Yom Ha'atzmaut - a new festival in the making. Judaism 6 (1957), p. 219-223

794 Novak, David: Can Halakhah be both authoritative and changing? Proceedings, Rabbinical Assembly 42 (1980), p. 370-375 = Halakha in a theological dimension, Chico 1985, p. 1-10

795 Petuchowski, Jakob J.: Halakhah in an age of transition. Reconstructionist 21,7 (1955), p. 17-21

796 Petuchowski, Jakob J.: Realism about mixed marriages. Central Conference of American Rabbis, Journal 54 (1966), p. 34-38, 41

797 Petuchowski, Jakob J.: The ramifications of realism. Central Conference of American Rabbis, Journal 58 (1967), p. 81-88

798 Rabinovich, Abraham: Technology and Jewish law. Hadassah Magazine 66,6 (1985), p. 32-35

799 Rabinowitz, Louis I.: The new trend in Halakhah. Tradition 11,4 (1971), p. 5-15

800 Rabinowitz, Stanley: A law for such a time as this. Reconstructionist 33,2 (1967), p. 7-14

801 Rackman, Emanuel: A functional approach to the Halacha. Jubilee vol. Baron, 1959, p. 403-409 = One man's Judaism, N.Y. 1970, p. 253-261

802 Rackman, Emanuel: A challenge to Orthodoxy. In: One man's Judaism, N.Y. 1970, p. 262-283

803 Rackman, Emanuel: How one modern Orthodox Jew sees Orthodox Judaism. Jubilee vol. Rabbinical Council of America, 1985, p. 76-82

804 Robinson, Ira: Because of our many sins: the contemporary Jewish world as reflected in the responsa of Moses Feinstein. Judaism 35 (1986), p. 35-46

805 Rosenbaum, Irving J.: The Holocaust and Halakhah. N.Y. 1976, 10 + 177 p.

806 Rosenthal, Gilbert S.: Wanted: a living Halacha. Jewish Spectator 27,6 (1962), p. 12-14

807 Rosenthal, Gilbert S. (ed.): The Jewish family in a changing world. N.Y. 1970, 367 p.

808 Schachter, Melech: Practical Halakha in the space age. Tradition 2 (1959-60), p. 155-163

809 Schreiber, Emanuel: Der Talmud vom Standpunkte des modernen Judenthums. Berlin 1881, 52 p.

810 Schwartz, Charles; Schwartz, Bertie G.: A modern interpretation of Judaism. N.Y. 1976, 12 + 189 p.

811 Siegel, Seymour: Rabbinic foundations of modern Jewish thought. Journal of Church and State 13 (1971), p. 245-256

812 Siegel, Seymour: Conservative Judaism and Jewish law. Proceedings, Rabbinical Assembly 37 (1975), p. 118-126

813 Sigal, Phillip: The problem of Halakhah reexamined. Reconstructionist 21,17 (1955), p. 9-14

814 Sigal, Phillip: Halakhah is not law. Jewish Spectator 36,2 (1971), p. 15-18

815 Sigal, Phillip: New dimensions in Judaism; a creative analysis of rabbinic concepts. N.Y. 1972, 260 p.

816 Silver, Maxwell: Justice and Judaism in the light of today. N.Y. 1928, 73 p.

817 Silver, Maxwell: The ethics of Judaism from the aspect of duty. N.Y. 1938, 384 p.

818 Simonsohn, Shlomo: Halakhah and society in the writing of Leone da Modena. In: Jewish thought in the seventeenth century, eds. Isadore Twersky and Bernard Septimus, Cambridge, Mass. 1987, p. 435-445

819 Singer, David: Who are today's modern Orthodox? Sh'ma 13 (1982-83), p. 112-115. |Liebman, Charles: Dialogue about Halachah is limited, p. 116-118; Fox, Marvin: Change is not modern in Jewish law, p. 118; Novak, David: Transcending denominational label, p. 120-121; Scherman, Nosson: Intellectual honesty about Halachah, p. 121-124

820 Soderblum, Nathan: Die Religion und die soziale Entwicklung. Freiburg i.Br. 1898, 96 p.

821 Solomon, Norman: Jewish divorce law and contemporary society. Jewish Journal of Sociology 25 (1983), p. 131-139

822 Spero, Shubert: A movement in search of leaders. Jubilee vol. Rabbinical Council of America, 1985, p. 83-101

823 Stoessel, D.: Von den Abanderungsmoglichkeiten im rabbinischen Schrifttum unter besonderer Berucksichtigung des האידנא - Prinzips. Jubilee vol. Kroner, 1917, p. 27-66

824 Taubes, Leo: A layman's view on Jewish law. Reconstructionist 26,8 (1960), p. 14-18

825 Taubes, Leo: 'Compulsive' changes. Jewish Spectator 29,6 (1964), p. 23-25

826 Urbach, Efraim E.: The laws regarding slavery as a source for social history of the period of the Second Temple, the Mishnah and Talmud. Institute of Jewish Studies, London, Bulletin and Papers 1 (1964), p. 1-94; repr. separ. |R: Ville-Patlegean, Evelyne, Revue des Etudes Juives 123 (1964), p. 208-209

827 Wahrhaftig, Zerah: The relevance and dynamics of Halacha. In: Contemporary thinking in Israel, ed. Avner Tomaschoff, Jerusalem 1973, p. 90-120

828 Waxman, Chaim I.: Confronting modernity. Jubilee vol. Rabbinical Council of America, 1985, p. 47-66

829 Weine, Max: Jewish law and Jewish life. Reconstructionist 15,18 (1950), p. 9-14

830 Wosk, Yosef: Torah revelation, then as now. Petach 2 (1975), p. 49-72

831 Wurzburger, Walter S.: Orthodoxes Judentum und der Talmud. Emuna 7, 5-6 (1972), p. 340-348

832 Wurzburger, Walter S.: Centrist Orthodoxy - ideology or atmosphere? Jubilee vol. Rabbinical Council of America, 1985, p. 67-75

833 Zeitlin, Solomon: The need for a new code. Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 52 (1961-62), p. 193-215 = Studies in the early history of Judaism, vol. 4: History of early talmudic law, N.Y.1978, p. 351-373

834 Zimmerman, Chaim: Insiders and outsiders of Torah. 2 vols. Jerusalem-N.Y. 1979-1986, 17 + 382, 460 p.

835 Zucrow, Solomon: Adjustment of law to life in rabbinic literature. Boston 1928, 4 + 186 p. |R: Kaplan, Chaim, Jewish Forum 15 (1932), p. 15-17, 32

HALAKHAH AND PSYCHOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES

םייגולוכיספ תודוסיו הכלה

836 Bulka, Reuven P.; Spero, Moshe Halevi: Psychology and Judaism: A bibliography. Proceedings, Association of Orthodox Jewish Scientists 7 (1983), p. 187-226

837 Epstein, Isidore: The religious and psychological motives in the Halacha of Rabbi Yohanan and Resh Lakish. Jubilee vol. Waxman, 1966, p. 82-101

838 Friedman, Moshe Y'chiail: In search of a Torah psychology. Jewish Observer 16,6 (1982), p. 12-15

839 Gordon, Hirsch Loeb: Psychiatric concepts in Bible, Talmud and Zohar. Jubilee vol. Jewish Academy of Arts and Sciences 1954, p. 53-63

840 Greenbaum, Mordechai: Judaism and psychiatry. Or Hadorom 3 (1986), p. 5-20

841 Petuchowski, Jakob J.: The Mumar - a study in rabbinic psychology. Hebrew Union College Annual 30 (1959), p. 179-190

842 Savitz, Harry A.: Modern psychology in the Talmud. Jewish Forum 2 (1919), p. 1223-1233, 1287-1292; 3 (1920), p. 36-44

843 Savitz, Harry A.: Applied psychology of the rabbis. Jewish Forum 41 (1958), p. 51-56

844 Spero, Moshe Halevi: Psychiatric hazard in the halachic disposition towards birth control and abortion: the role of the caseworker. Journal of Jewish Communal Service 53 (1976-77), p. 155-164

845 Spero, Moshe Halevi: Judaism and psychology: halakhic perspectives. N.Y. 1980, 15 + 275 p.

846 Spero, Moshe Halevi: Remembering and historical awareness; Part 2: Psychological aspects of a halakhic state of mind. Tradition 19 (1981), p. 59-75

847 Spero, Moshe Halevi: Toward a halakhic perspective on radical forms of psychological manipulation and behavior control. Proceedings, Association of Orthodox Jewish Scientists 7 (1983), p. 71-97

848 Spero, Moshe Halevi: Handbook of psychotherapy and Jewish ethics; halakhic perspectives on professional values and technique. Jerusalem-N.Y. 1986, 14 + 312 p. |R: Sacks, Eliot, L'Eylah 24 (1987), p. 41-43

849 Spero, Moshe Halevi: The didactic-psychological function of three rabbinic blessings. Proceedings, Association of Orthodox Jewish Scientists 8 (1987), p. 111-146

850 Wiesner, J.: Zur talmudischen Psychologie. Magazin fur Judische Geschichte und Literatur 1 (1874), p. 14-15, 18-19, 24-25, 39, 41, 46-47, 54-55,58-59, 74-76, 79-80, 98-99, 103-104; 2 (1875), p. 10-12, 14-16, 46-47, 50-52, 54-55

851 Wikler, Meir: Halacha and psychotherapy: conflict or compatibility? Jewish Observer 16,2 (1982), p. 8-11

MISCELLANEOUS

תונוש

852 Angel, Marc D.: Halakhah, the Jewish way of life. In: The rhythms of Jewish living; a sephardic approach. N.Y.1986, p. 65-85

853 Basser, Herbert: Superstitious interpretations of Jewish laws. Journal f.t. Study of Judaism in Persian, Hellenistic & Roman periods 8 (1977), p. 127-138.

854 Birnbaum, Ruth: The man of dialogue and the man of Halakhah. Judaism 26 (1977), p. 52-62

855 Danz, Johann Andreas (praes.); Munster, Freidrich Ludwig (resp.): ה-י לוק יתלב ;לוק תב seu, Filia vocis, nefanda divinae aemula. Jena 1732, 6 p.l. + 76 p.

856 Eliash, Ben Zion: Ethnic pluralism or melting pot?; The dilemma of rabbinical adjudication in Israeli family law. Israel Law Review 18 (1983), p. 348-380

857 Elon, Menachem: The law, book and libraries. National Jewish Law Review 2 (1987), p. 1-29

858 Enciclopedia Judaica Castellana: Autoridad rabinica. Vol. 1, p. 624-625

859 Encyclopedia Talmudica: Elijah והילא. Vol. 2, p. 271-276

860 Goldberg, Hillel: The early Buber and Jewish law. Tradition 21,1 (1983), p. 66-74

861 Gruber, Mayer I.: The meaning of אתיירוא in the Babylonian Talmud. Hebrew Studies 22 (1981), p. 25-33

862 Helfand, Jonathan: Halakhah and the Holocaust; historical perspectives. In: Perspectives on the Holocaust, ed. Randolph L. Braham, Boston 1983, p. 93-103

863 Heller, Bernard: Authority in Judaism, its source, scope and limits. Central Conference of American Rabbis Yearbook 61 (1951), p. 319-364

864 Hentschke, Richard: Law and eschatology in the message of the prophets. In: Jewish law in our time, ed. Ruth Link-Salinger (Hyman), Denver 1982, p. 27-43

865 Higger, Michael: Criteria for interpreting Jewish law. Conservative Judaism 3,3 (1947), p. 5-9

866 Higger, Michael: Authority to interpret Jewish laws. Conservative Judaism 5,4 (1949), p. 20-22

867 Isaacs, Nathan: Is Judaism legalistic? MenJ 7 (1921), p. 259-268

868 Kahn, Aharon: Music in halachic perspective. Journal of Halacha and Contemporary Society 14 (1987), p. 7-46

869 Lamm, Norman: Pluralism and unity in the Orthodox Jewish community. Jewish Life 3,3 (1979), p. 41-47

870 Levi, Israel: Les Dorsche Reschoumot. Revue des Etudes Juives 60 (1910), p. 24-31

871 Parker, N.W.: What price orthodoxy? Canadian Bar Journal 9 (1965), p. 239-244

872 Petuchowski, Jakob J.: The theology of Haham David Nieto. An eighteenth century defence of the Jewish tradition. Dissertation Hebrew Union College, N.Y. 1954; 2nd ed. N.Y. 1970, 19 + 166 p.

873 Plessner, Salomon: Ein Wort zu seiner Zeit, oder uber die Autoritat der rabbinischen Schriften.
תלבוקמה ונתרות תשדק לע םיוג ימכח יפמ לארשיל תודע :םע. Breslau 1825, 46 p. + 32 p. (in Hebrew)

874 Schachter, Jacob: Predilection in Halachah. Jewish Forum 18 (1935), p. 41-42

875 Sigal, Phillip: New dimensions in Judaism; a creative analysis of rabbinic concepts. N.Y. 1972, 260 p.

876 Soloveitchik, Joseph B.: Halakhic man. Philadelphia 1983, 12 + 164 p. |R: Dorff, Elliot N., MJ 6 (1986), p. 91-97

877 Soloveitchik, Joseph B.: The halakhic mind; an essay on Jewish tradition and modern thought. N.Y.-London 1986, 135 p. |R: Singer, David: Enlightened mind, Commentary 83,1 (1987), p. 73-76; Gillis, Michael, L'Eylah 24 (1987), p. 37-40

878 Soloveitschik, Aaron: Israel's Day of Independence. Gesher 4 (1969), p. 7-23

879 Vaez, Abraham: Arbol de vidas, en el quel se contienen los dinim mas necessarios que deve observar todo Ysrael. Amsterdam 1692, 6 + 203 + 5 p.

880 Wald, Stephen: Authority. In: Contemporary Jewish religious thought. Original essays on critical concepts, movements, and beliefs, eds. Arthur A. Cohen and Paul Mendes-Flohr, N.Y. 1987, p. 29-34

881 Wurzburger, Walter: Pluralism and the Halakhah. Tradition 4 (1961), p. 221-240

882 Yoter, A.: The Ochnai oven and the law: Talmudic Judaism's response to natural law. Jewish Law Association Studies 1 (1985), p. 156

HALAKHIC INTERPRETATION. HERMENEUTIC PRINCIPLES

ןהב תשרדנ הרותהש תודימ .הכלה שרדמ

GENERAL

882 Alber, Johann Nepomuk: Institutiones hermeneuticae sacrae Veteris Testamenti. Pest 1827*

883 Baneth, Eduard: Hermeneutik, Talmudische. Judisches Lexikon 2, p. 1550-1554

884 Bialoblocki, Samuel: Hermeneutik. Encyclopedia Judaica Eschkol-Verlag 7, p. 1181-1194

885 Biberfeld, Eduard: Beitrage zur Meder halachischen Pentateuchexegese. pt. 1: Einleitung; der Mischma (עמשמה). Berlin 1928, 47 p.

886 Biberfeld, Eduard: Beitrage zur Methodologie der halachischen Pentateuchexegese. pt. 2: Die Halacha; die Hilchoth le Moscheh mi-Sinai. Berlin 1939, 50 + 35 p.

887 Brunschvig, R.: Hermeneutique normative dans le Judaisme et dans l'Islam. Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, 8th ser., 30 (1976), fasc, 5-6, p. 1-20

888 Celsius, Olavus (praes.); Malmenius, Andreas C. (resp.): De rabbinismi abusu. Upsala 1719, 30 p.

889 Chafer, Rollin Thomas: The science of biblical hermeneutics. Dallas 1939, 92 p.

890 Daube, David: Rabbinic methods of interpretation and Hellenistic rhetoric. Hebrew Union College Annual 22 (1949), p. 239-264

891 Daube, David: Alexandrian methods of interpretation and the rabbis. Jubilee vol. Lewald, 1953, p. 27-44 = Essays in Greco-Roman and related talmudic literature, ed. Henry A. Fischel, N.Y. 1977, p. 165-182

892 Daube, David: Texts and interpretation in Roman and Jewish law. Jewish Journal of Sociology 3 (1961), p. 3-28 = Essays in Greco-Roman and related talmudic literature, ed. Henry A. Fischel, N.Y. 1977, p. 240-265

893 Enciclopedia Judaica Castellana: Hermeneutica. Vol. 5, p. 378-380

894 Encyclopedia Talmudica: Support (א) אתכמסא. Vol. 2, p. 515-522

895 Friedman, Meir: Die Predigt im Zeitalter des Midrasch oder das Vortragswesen in der thanaitisch-amoraischen Periode. Die Neuzeit 26 (1886), p. 427-428

896 Ginsburg, Christian D.: Midrash, halachic and hagadic rules of interpretation. Kitto 3, p. 169-174

897 Grunhut, Lazarus: Die Boraitha der 49 Middoth. In: Abhandlungen und Aufsatze, Jerusalem 1906, p. 107-110

898 Hendel, Russell Jay: Peshat and Derash: a new intuitive and analytic approach. Tradition 18,4 (1980), p. 327-342

899 Jacobs, Louis: Hermeneutics. Encyclopedia Judaica 8, p. 366-372

900 Kaatz, Saul: R. Ismaels Satz ארקמ תבקוע הכלה. Jeschurun, Wohlgemuth, 8 (1921), p. 184

901 Lauterbach, Jacob Z.: Talmudic hermeneutics. Jewish Encyclopedia 12, p. 30-33

902 Mader, J.: Kompendium der biblischen Hermeneutik. Paderborn 1898, 7 + 80 p.

903 Patte, Daniel: Early Jewish hermeneutic in Palestine. Missoula 1975, 13 + 344 p. |R: Harrington, David J., Catholic Biblical Quarterly 37 (1975), p. 419-420; Saldarini, Anthony J., Journal of Biblical Literature 96 (1977), p. 621-622

904 Rosensweig, Bernard: The hermeneutic principles and their application. Tradition 13,1 (1972), p. 49-76

905 Schwarz, Adolf: Die hermeneutische Analogie in der talmudischen Literatur. Jahresbericht, Israel.-theol. Lehranst. in Wien 4 (1877), p. 1-195

906 Schwarz, Adolf: Die Hauptergebnisse der wissenschaftlich-hermeneutischen Forschung. Jerusalem 1923, 36 p. + 27 p. (in Hebrew: יעדמה יטונימריהה רקחמה לש ויתונקסמ ירקיע ). Scripta Universitatis atque Bibliothecae Hierosolymitanarum, Orient. et Judaica, 1 (1923), 36 p.

907 Solomon, Norman: Extensive and restrictive interpretation. In: Jewish law and current legal problems, ed. Nahum Rakover, Jerusalem 1984, p. 37-54 = Jewish Law Association Studies 1 (1985), p. 125-139

908 Struve, Johann Julius: Rudimenta logicae Ebraeorum; ex Judaeorum scriptis eruta, exemplia copiose illustrata... Jena 1697, 160 p.

909 Terry, Milton S.: Biblical hermeneutics. 2nd ed., Grand Rapids, Mich., n.d., 782 p.

910 Voobus, Arthur: Abraham de-Bet Rabban and his role in the hermeneutic traditions of the school of Nisibis. Harvard Theological Review 58 (1965), p. 203-214

911 Wachstein, B.: Der hermeneutische Syllogismus in der talmudischen Literatur. Monatsschrift fur Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums 46, N.F. 10 (1902), p. 53-62

THE SEVEN HERMENEUTIC RULES (OF HILLEL)

(ללה לש) תודימ 'ז

912 Hausdorff, H.: Die sieben hermeneutischen Regeln Hillels. Jahrbuch der Judisch-Literarischen Gesellschaft 5 (1907), p. 382-384

913 Lauterbach, Jacob Z.: Rules of Hillel, the seven. Jewish Encyclopedia 10, p. 511

914 Towner, Wayne Sibley: Hermeneutical systems of Hillel and the Tannaim: A fresh look. Hebrew Union College Annual 53 (1982), p. 101-135

915 Zeitlin, Solomon: Hillel and the hermeneutic rules. Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 54 (1963-64), p. 161-173

THE THIRTEEN HERMENEUTIC RULES (OF R. ISHMAEL)

(לאעמשי 'ר לש) תודימ ג"י

916 Chernick, Michael: The use of Ribbuyim and Mi'utim in the halakic Midrash of R. Ismael. Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 70 (1979-80), p. 96-116

917 Freimann, Aaron: Die hebraischen Kommentare zu den 13 Middot des Rabbi Ismael. Jubilee vol. Schwarz, 1917, p. 109-117

918 Lauterbach, Jacob Z.: Rules of R. Ishmael, the thirteen. Jewish Encyclopedia 10, p. 511-512

919 Porton, Gary G.: Rabbi Ishmael and his thirteen Middot. In: Religion, literature, and society in ancient Israel, formative Christianity and Judaism, eds. Jacob Neusner a.o., Lanham 1987, p. 3-18

THE THIRTY-TWO HERMENEUTIC RULES (OF R. ELIEZER BEN YOSE HAGELILI)

(ילילגה י"ר לש ונב רזעילא 'ר לש) תודמ ב"ל

920 Aptowitzer, Victor: Das Alter der Baraita der 32 Normen fur die agadische Auslegung der Heiligen Schrift. Jubilee vol. Schwarz, 1917, p. 121-132

921 Bardowicz, Leo: Die Abfassungszeit der Baraita der 32 Normen fur die Auslegung der Heiligen Schrift. Berlin 1913, 6 + 109 p. |R: Low, Immanuel, Orientalische Literaturzeitung 17 (1914), p. 409-410; Aptowitzer, V., Monatsschrift fur Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums 60, N.F.24 (1916), p. 181-183; Kunstlinger, D., Freie judische Lehrerstimme 2 (1913-14), p. 196; Bardowicz, L., ib. 3 (1913-14), p. 41; Orientalische Literaturzeitung 1914, p. 409-410

922 Bloch, Joseph Samuel: Zur aggadischen Hermeneutik. Jeschurun, Kobak, 9 (1878), p. 47-58

923 Enelow, Heyman G.: The Midrash of thirty-two rules of interpretation. Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 23 (1932-33), p. 357-367

924 Enelow, Heyman G.: The Mishnah of Rabbi Eliezer, or the Midrash of 32 hermeneutic rules. N.Y. 1933, 68 p. + 395 p. (in Hebrew): 'וכ רזעילא 'ר תנשמ

925 Friedlander, Gerald (ed.): Pirke de Rabbi Eliezer (the Chapters of Rabbi Eliezer the Great), according to the text of the MS... Epstein of Vienna. London 1916, 60 + 490 p.; 2nd ed. N.Y. 1965

926 Ginzberg, Louis: Baraita of the thirty-two rules. Jewish Encyclopedia 2, p. 520-521

927 Klien, Barnet David: Baraita of 32 rules. Encyclopedia Judaica 4, p. 194-195

928 Lauterbach, Jacob Z.: Rules of Eliezer b. Jose ha-Gelili, the thirty-two. Jewish Encyclopedia 10, p. 510-511

INDIVIDUAL HERMENEUTIC RULES. MISCELLANEOUS

תונוש .תודדוב תודימ

929 Daube, David: The rabbinic treatment of 'and He said saying.' Marburger Studien zur Afrika- und Asienkunde, Serie B., 4 (1977), p. 5-14*

930 Encyclopedia Talmudica: 'Father' - a principal law or source (גשומ) בא. Vol. 1, p. 23-25

931 Encyclopedia Talmudica: Or (as disjunctive) קלחל וא. Vol. 1, p. 309-312

932 Encyclopedia Talmudica: One may not derive the possible from the impossible רשפא יאשמ רשפא ןינד ןיא. Vol. 2, p. 6-10

933 Encyclopedia Talmudica: We may not infer from general rules תוללכה ןמ םידמל ןיא. Vol. 2, p. 38-40

934 Encyclopedia Talmudica: Law may not be deduced from pre-Revelation sources הרות ןתמ םדוקמ ןידמל ןיא. Vol. 2, p. 40-43

935 Encyclopedia Talmudica: The Torah is not in chronological sequence הרותב רחואמו םדקומ ןיא. Vol. 2, p. 56-59

936 Encyclopedia Talmudica: We do not warn through exegetical derivation ןידה ןמ ןיריהזמ ןיא. Vol. 2, p. 59-65

937 Encyclopedia Talmudica: A text cannot lose its literal meaning וטושפ ידימ אצוי ארקמ ןיא. Vol. 2, p. 95-97

938 Encyclopedia Talmudica: Punishment may not be imposed by means of exegetical derivation ןידה ןמ ןישנוע ויא. Vol. 2, p. 111-118

939 Encyclopedia Talmudica: The accuser cannot become the defender רוגנס השענ רוגטק ןיא. Vol. 2, p. 126-129

940 Encyclopedia Talmudica: The words 'akh' and 'rak' ('save' and 'only') ןיקרו ןיכא. Vol. 2, p. 251-253

941 Encyclopedia Talmudica: 'Do not read it so' ירקת לא. Vol. 2, p. 258-260

942 Encyclopedia Talmudica: 'Since it has no bearing on... apply it to...' ...ל ןינע והנת ...ל ןינע וניא םא. Vol. 2, p. 315-320

943 Encyclopedia Talmudica: We may not derive ritual from defilement ןנירמג אל האמוטמ רוסא. Vol. 2, p. 453-457

944 Encyclopedia Talmudica: Ritual may not be inferred from civil law ןניפלי אל אנומממ ארוסא. Vol. 2, p. 463-466

945 Fink, Elias: הילע ןייע ,וילע ןייע. Jeschurun, Wohlgemuth, 8 (1921), p. 246-248. |Sulzbach, A., ib. p. 511-512

946 Fink, Elias: ןינע וניא םא, ein Beitrag zur Methodologie des Talmuds. Frankf.a.M. 1938, 70 p.

947 Goldberg, Arnold: The 'Semikha'; eine Kompositionsform der rabbinischen Homilie. Frankfurter Judaistische Beitrage 14 (1986), p. 1-70

948 Jacobs, Louis: The Aristotelean syllogism and the Qal Wa-Homer. Journal of Jewish Studies 4 (1953), p. 154-157 = Studies in talmudic logic and methodology, London 1961, p. 3-8

949 Jacobs, Louis: The talmudic hermeneutical rule of 'Binyan Abh' and J.S. Mill's 'Method of Agreement'. Journal of Jewish Studies 4 (1953), p. 59-64 = Studies in talmudic logic and methodology, London 1961, p. 9-15

950 Kaatz, Saul: Die 10 Kalwachomer der Tora. Jeschurun, Wohlgemuth, 12 (1925), p. 405-408

951 Mielziner, Moses: The talmudic syllogism, or the inference of Kal Vechomer. Hebrew Review Cincinnati 1 (1880), p. 42-53

952 Mielziner, Moses: The talmudic analogy, or the rules of the Gezera Shawa and Heckesh. Hebrew Review Cincinnati 2 (1881-82), p. 79-94

953 Onderwijzer, A.S.: Eenige opmerkingen omtrent בא ןינב. Jubilee vol. Wagenaar, 1925, p. 48-57

954 Schwarz, Adolf: Der hermeneutische Syllogismus in der talmudischen Literatur. Jahresbericht, Israel.-theol. Lehranst. in Wien 8 (1901), p. 1-192. |R: Grunhut, Zeitschrift fur Hebraeische Bibliographie (Steinschneider) 6 (1902), p. 138-140

955 Schwarz, Adolf: Die hermeneutische Induktion in der talmudischen Literatur. Jahresbericht, Israel.-theol. Lehranst. in Wien 16 (1909), p. 1-256

956 Schwarz, Adolf: Die hermeneutische Antinomie in der talmudischen Literatur. Jahresbericht, Israel.-theol. Lehranst. in Wien 20 (1913), p. 1-211

957 Schwarz, Adolf: Die hermeneutische Quantitatsrelation in der talmudischen Literatur. Jahresbericht, Israel.-theol. Lehranst. in Wien 23 (1916), p. 1-271

958 Schwarz, Adolf: Der hermeneutische Kontext in der talmudischen Literatur. Wien 1921, 208 p.

959 Schwarz, Adolf: (א"ע זק ק"ב ;א"ע בל אמוי) תוישרפ יבוריע. Monatsschrift fur Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums 72, N.F. 36 (1928), p. 61-66

EXEGESIS. TERMINOLOGY

INTERPRETATION

תונשרפה יללכ

960 Bacher, Wilhelm: Die exegetische Terminologie der judischen Traditionsliteratur. Vol. 1: Die bibelexegetische Terminologie der Tannaiten. Vol. 2: Die Bibel-und traditionsexegetische Terminologie der Amoraer. Leipzig 1905, 8 + 207, 6 + 258 p.; repr. Darmstadt 1965. |R: Porges, N., Jewish Quarterly Review 18 (1906), p. 544-547; Bacher, Wilhelm, Rivista Israelitica 7 (1910), p. 54-58

961 Blumengrund, B.: Zur hebraischen Lexikographie des Talmuds und des Midrasch. Jahrbuch der Judisch-Literarischen Gesellschaft 2 (1904), p. 398-406

962 Cohen, Boaz: Canons of interpretation of Jewish law. Proceedings, Rabbinical Assembly 5 (1933-38), p. 170-188 = Law and tradition, N.Y. 1959, p. 39-61

963 Daube, David: The form is the message. In: Ancient Jewish law; three inaugural lectures, Leiden 1981, p. 71-129. |R: Solomon, Norman, Jewish Journal of Sociology 24 (1982), p. 139-141

964 Elon, Menachem: Interpretation. Encyclopedia Judaica 8, p. 1413-1429 = Principles of Jewish law, p. 57-73

965 Encyclopedia Talmudica: Omission of responsibility clause is regarded as a scribe's error רפוס תועט תוירחא. Vol. 1, p. 580-584

966 Encyclopedia Talmudica: A man does not speak to no purpose הלטבל וירבד איצומ םדא ןיא. . Vol. 1, p. 661-666

967 Fiebig, Paul: Raschi. Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart 4, p. 1702

968 Frankel, Zacharias: Uber palastinensische und alexandrinische Schriftforschung. Programm z. Eroffnung d. jud. theol. Seminars zu Breslau, 1854, p. 1-42

969 Fuchs, Hugo: Schrifterklarung. Judisches Lexikon 5, p. 262-269

970 Kaner: Einige Bemerkungen zu Rabbi Meir's Lehrmeinung אוה רפוס תועט ואל תוירחא. Jeschurun, Wohlgemuth, 6 (1919), p. 294-297

971 Rawidowicz, Simon: On interpretation. Proceedings, American Academy for Jewish Research 26 (1957), p. 83-126

STUDIES. TERMINOLOGY. LEXICONS

םינולימ .תונושל ירואיב .םירקחמ

972 Abusch, I. Tzvi: Alaktu and Halakhah, oracular decision, divine revelation. Harvard Theological Review 80 (1987), p. 15-42

973 Auerbach, Moses: Worterbuch zur Mechilta des R. Ismael (Buchstabe א), nebst Einleitung. Berlin 1905, 115 p.

974 Bacher, Wilhelm: Etude de lexicographie talmudique. Une vieille controverse au sujet de ארטמ. Revue des Etudes Juives 26 (1893), p. 63-68

975 Bacher, Wilhelm: Die alteste Terminologie der judischen Schriftauslegung. Ein Worterbuch der bibelexegetischen Kunstsprache der Tannaiten. Leipzig 1899, 8 + 207 p.

976 Bacher, Wilhelm: The talmudic particle ךכליה. Jewish Quarterly Review 17 (1905), p. 583

977 Barth, Jacob: Beitrage zum Lexicon der Mischna. Jahrbuch der Judisch-Literarischen Gesellschaft 7 (1909), p. 129-136

978 Berliner, Abraham: Beitrage zur hebraischen Grammatik im Talmud und Midrasch. Jahresbericht, Rabbinerseminar Berlin 1878-79, p. 1-59

979 Berliner, Abraham: Zur Lexicographie des Talmud. Magazin fur Judische Geschichte und Literatur 7 (1880), p. 49-58; 9 (1882), p. 163-170

980 Biberfeld, Eduard: Bedeutungswechsel talmudischer Wortverbindungen. Jubilee vol. Hoffman, 1914, p. 167-174

981 Blau, Ludwig: Bekampfung altorientalischer Rechtsformeln durch die Rabbinen des Talmuds. Monatsschrift fur Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums 69, N.F. 33 (1925), p. 139-144. |R: Hildesheimer, E.E.: Altjudisches und talmudisches Recht. Jeschurun, Wohlgemuth, 12 (1925), p. 408-412

982 Brull, Nehemias: Fremdsprachliche Worter in den Talmuden und Midraschim. Jahrbuche fur Judische Geshichte und Literatur, Brull, 1 (1874), p. 123-220, 242-245

983 Dalman, Gustaf Hermann: Aramaisch-neuhebraisches Handworterbuch zu Targum, Talmud und Midrasch. Gottingen 1938, 9 + 457 p., incl. in Hebr.: Handler, G.H., Lexikon der Abbreviaturen. 120 p.; repr. Hildesheim 1967

984 Daube, David; Yaron, Reuven: Jacob's reception by Laban. Journal of Semitic Studies 1 (1956), p. 60-62

985 Dembitz, Lewis N.: Legal maxims. Jewish Encyclopedia 8, p. 383-384

986 Duval, Rubens: Origine et formation de la conjonction talmudique Ilmale. Revue des Etudes Juives 4 (1882), p. 268-273. |: Lambert, Mayer: אלמלא et ילולא, ib. 9 (1884), p. 290-301; Jastrow, Marcus: ילולא ,אלמלא et אמיליא, ib. 11 (1885), p. 157-158

987 Ehrmann, Daniel: Zur Sprache des Thalmud. Ben Chananja 5 (1862), p. 43-47, 51-54

988 Encyclopedia Talmudica: Reversion to the original interdict אמק ארוסאל הירדהא. Vol. 1, p. 276-280

989 Encyclopedia Talmudica: Brother - a fellow Jew (לארשי) חא. Vol. 1, p. 540-541

990 Encyclopedia Talmudica: Tree ןליא. Vol. 1, p. 646-654

991 Epstein, Jacob Nahum: Notes on post-talmudic-aramaic lexicography. Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 5 (1914-15), p. 233-251; 12 (1921-22), p. 299-390

992 Falk, Zeev W.: Hebrew legal terms. Journal of Semitic Studies 5 (1960), p. 350-354; 12 (1967), p. 241-244; 14 (1969), p. 39-44

993 Fischer, Bernard: Talmudische Chrestomathie. Leipzig 1884, 8 + 268 p.

994 Geiger, Abraham: Zur Geschichte der thalmudischen Lexikographie. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenlandischen Gesellschaft 12 (1858), p. 142-149 = Nachgelassene Schr., vol. 3, Berlin 1876, p. 267-274

995 Hentschke, Richard: Satzung und Setzender. Ein Beitrag zur israelitischen Rechtsterminologie. Stuttgart 1963, 116 p. |R: Yaron, R., Journal of Semitic Studies 12 (1967), p. 304-306

996 Hoffmann, David: Zur talmudischen Lexikographie. Jahrbuch der Judisch-Literarischen Gesellschaft 1 (1903), p. 278-281

997 Jastrow, Marcus: Einiges zur talmudischen Etymologie. Monatsschrift fur Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums 31 (1882), p. 183-187

998 Jastrow, Marcus: A dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the midrashic literature. London-N.Y. 1886-1903 (2 vols., 1736 p.); 1926 (1736 p.); 1950 (18 + 1736 p.)... and more reprints. |R: Low, Immanuel, Revue des Etudes Juives 16 (1888), p. 154-159

999 Jastrow, Marcus: Hebraische und chaldaische Wortbildungen in der talmudischen Zeitperiode. Magazin fur Judische Geschichte und Literatur 14 (1887), p. 18-28

1000 Jastrow, Marcus: The history and the future of the text of the Talmud. Gratz College Publications 1 (1897), p. 77-103

1001 Krauss, Samuel: Griechische und lateinische Lehnworter im Talmud, Midrasch und Targum. 2 vols., Berlin 1898-99, 51 + 347, 10 + 687 p.

1002 Krauss, Samuel: Sur la semantique des mots talmudiques empruntes au Grec. Revue des Etudes Juives 39 (1899), p. 53-61

1003 Krauss, Samuel: Etudes de terminologie talmudique, 1: Rabban et Rabbi; 2: Mischna et Talmud, formes nominales. Revue des Etudes Juives 67 (1914), p. 170-177

1004 Krauss, Samuel: Aruch ms. Breslau. Monatsschrift fur Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums 73, N.F. 37 (1929), p. 385-403, 451-465

1005 Krupnik, Baruch; Silbermann, A.M.: Handworterbuch zu Talmud, Midrasch und Targum. 2 vols., London 1927, 461, 439 p.; repr. Tel Aviv 1970

1006 Laible, Henirich: וניאש oder ונאש. Monatsschrift fur Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums 60, N.F. 24 (1916), p. 29-40

1007 Landsberg, M.: Zur talmudischen Lexicographie. Monatsschrift fur Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums 16 (1867), p. 154-156

1008 Levy, Jacob (1819-1892): Neuhebraisches und chaldaisches Worterbuch uber die Talmudim und Midraschim. 4 vols., Leipzig 1876-1889; repr. Berlin 1924. |R: Jahrbuche fur Judische Geshichte und Literatur, Brull, 4 (1879), p. 106-119; 5-6 (1883), p. 125-132; 7 (1885), p. 57-62; 8 (1887), p. 66-73

1009 Lipinski, E.: Sale, transfer and delivery in ancient Semitic terminology. In: Gesellschaft und Kultur im alten Vorderasien, ed. H. Klengel, Berlin 1982, p. 173-185*

1010 Low, Immanuel: Melanges de lexicographie talmudique. Revue des Etudes Juives 25 (1892), p. 116-121, 256-259

1011 Low, Immanuel: Ha'iddana. Hebrew Union College Annual 11 (1936), p. 193-206

1012 Margolis, Max Leopold: Grammar of the Aramaic language of the BabTalmud. Munchen 1910, 16 + 184 p. |R: Bacher, Wilhelm, Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 1 (1910-11), p. 265-273; Margolis, M.L., ib. p. 274

1013 Mieses, Josef: Der Versuch eines Realworterbuches der Mischna. Dissertation Wien 1907

1014 Morag, Shelomo: Biblical Aramaic in geonic Babylonia. The various schools. Jubilee vol. Polotsky, 1964, p. 117-131

1015 Moreshet, Menahem: A lexicon of the new verbs in the tannaitic Hebrew. Dissertation Jerusalem 1972, 14 p. + 322 p. (in Hebrew)

1016 Oppenheim, D.: Die Etymologie und Bedeutung des Wortes Mischna. Magazin fur Judische Geschichte und Literatur 1 (1874), p. 23-24

1017 Oppenheim, D.: Die neuhebraischen Sprachelemente in der Mischna. Magazin fur Judische Geschichte und Literatur 4 (1877), p. 149-152

1018 Orlinsky, Harry M.: Studies in talmudic philology. Hebrew Union College Annual 23,1 (1950-51), p. 499-514

1019 Paul, Shalom M.: Unrecognized biblical legal idioms in the light of comparative Akkadian expressions. Revue Biblique 86 (1979), p. 231-239

1020 Perles, Felix: Nachlese zum neuhebraischen und aramaischen Worterbuch. Jubilee vol. Schwarz, 1917, p. 293-310

1021 Perles, J.: David Cohen de Lara's rabbinisches Lexicon Kheter Khehunnah. Monatsschrift fur Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums 17 (1868), p. 224-232, 255-264

1022 Perles, J.: Die Bremer Handschrift des kleinen Aruch. Jubilee vol. Graetz, 1887, p. 1-38

1023 Prijs, Leo: Erganzungen zum talmudisch-rabbinischen Worterbuch. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenlandischen Gesellschaft 120 (1970), p. 6-29

1024 Ramsay, George W.: Speech forms in Hebrew law and prophetic oracles. Journal of Biblical Literature 96 (1977), p. 45-58

1025 Riesener, Ingrid: Der Stamm דבע im Alten Testament. Eine Wortuntersuchung unter Berucksichtigung neuerer sprachwissenschaftlicher Methoden. Beihefte zur Zeitschrift fur Alttestanentiche Wissenschaft 149 (1979), 8 + 294 p.

1026 Rosenberg, Isaak: Das aramaische Verbum im babylonischen Talmud. Magazin fur Judische Geschichte und Literatur 14 (1887), p. 61-89, 154-189

1027 Schlesinger, Michel: Satzlehre der aramaischen Sprache des babylonischen Talmuds. Leipzig 1928, 19 + 330 p. |R: Eitan, Israel, Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 24 (1933-34), p. 161-164

1028 Schlesinger, Moses: Das aramaische Verbum im Jerusalemischen Talmud. Magazin fur Judische Geschichte und Literatur 16 (1889), p. 1-40, 84-116, 156-168

1029 Schwab, Moise: Mots grecs et latins dans les livres rabbiniques. Memorial vol. A. Kohut, 1897, p. 514-542

1030 Seeligmann, I.L.: Zur Terminologie fur das Gerichtsverfahren im Wortschatz des biblischen Hebraisch. Vetus Testamentum Supplement 16 (1967), p. 251-278

1031 Segal, Moses H.: Misnaic Hebrew and its relation to biblical Hebrew and to Aramaic. Jewish Quarterly Review 20 (1908), p. 647-737

1032 Segal, Moses H.: A grammar of mishnaic Hebrew. Oxford 1927, 43 + 248 p.

1033 Segert, Stanislav: Form and function of ancient Israelite, Greek and Roman legal sentences. Jubilee vol. Gordon, 1973, p. 161-165

1034 Speiser, E.A.: The stem p l l in Hebrew. Journal of Biblical Literature 82 (1963), p. 301-306

1035 Sperber, Daniel: Angaria in rabbinic literature. L'Antiquite Classique 38 (1969), p. 164-168

1036 Sperber, Daniel: Greek and Latin words in rabbinic literature. Bar Ilan Annual, 14-15 (1977), English section, p. 9-16; 16-17 (1979), English section, p. 9-30

1037 Sperber, Daniel: On conscription (Angareia) of ships in the fourth century C.E. Bar Ilan Annual, 18-19 (1981), English section, p. 9-13

1038 Sperber, Daniel: A dictionary of Greek and Latin legal terms in rabbinic literature. Ramat Gan 1984, 226 p.

1039 Starr, Joshua: A fragment of a Greek mishnaic glossary. Proceedings, American Academy for Jewish Research 6 (1934-35), p. 356-367

1040 Stein, Abraham: Talmudische Terminologie. Prag 1869, 13 + 62 p. |R: Geiger, Abraham, Judische Zeitschrift fur Wissenschat und Leben, Geiger, 8 (1870), p. 177-192

1041 Thal, Lennard R.: The legal terminology and context of the Book of Job. Dissertation Hebrew Union College, N.Y. 1973, 4 + 170 p.

1042 Towner, Wayne Sibley: Halakhic literary patterns: Types, history and affinities with New Testament literature. Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 74 (1983-84), p. 46-60

1043 Wehli, Ernst: Zur talmudischen Wort- und Sacherklarung. Forsch.d.wiss.-talm.Vereins, Beilage zu Ben Chananja 1866-67, p. 45-47

LEGAL LOGIC

ארבס

1044 Elon, Menachem: Sevarah. Encyclopedia Judaica 14, p. 1195-1190 = Principles of Jewish law, p. 117-120

1045 Klein, Hyman: Gemara and Sebara. Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 38 (1947-48), p. 67-91

1046 Klein, Hyman: Gemara quotations in Sebara. Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 43 (1952-53), p. 341-363

1047 Klein, Hyman: The systematic differentiation between Gemara and Sebara in the Babylonian Talmud. Summary, 2nd World Congress of Jewish Studies (1957), Sect. Talmud and Rabb. Liter., p. 16-17

1048 Klein, Hyman: Some general results of the separation of Gemara from Sebara in the Babylonian Talmud. Journal of Semitic Studies 3 (1958), p. 363-372 = Collected talmudic scientific writings, Jerusalem 1978-79, p. 113-121

1049 Klein, Hyman: Some methods of Sebara. Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 50 (1959-60), p. 124-146

PRINCIPLES FOR DECIDING THE HALAKHAH

GENERAL

1050 Arusi, Ratzon: Maimonides as binding authority Mara de'atra in Eretz-Yisrael and Yemen. In: Maimonides as codifier of Jewish law, ed. Nahum Rakover, Jerusalem 1987, p. 83-104

1051 Bohl, Felix: Gebotserschwerung und Rechtsverzicht als ethisch- religiose Normen in der rabbinischen Literatur. Freiburg i.Br. 1971, 131 p.

1052 Cohen, Boaz: On rendering legal decisions. Conservative Judaism 3,3 (1947), p. 1-5 = Law and tradition in Judaism, N.Y. 1959, p. 119-126

1053 Cohn, Marcus: Schaat Hadechak. Judisches Lexikon 5, p. 130 = Worterbuch des Judischen Rechts, p. 32

1054 Duschak, Moritz: Die Autoritat thalmudischer Vorschriften auf rabbinischem Standpunkte. Ben Chananja 1 (1858), p. 34-35

1055 Ehrenpreis, Eliezer: קפס and אקיפס קפס; their relation to scientific observation. Gesher 8 (1981), p. 90-108

1056 Elon, Menachem: Ma'aseh and precedent. Encyclopedia Judaica 11, p. 641-649 = Principles of Jewish law, p. 110-117

1057 Encyclopedia Judaica, Editor: Posekim. Encyclopedia Judaica 13, p. 927-928

1058 Encyclopedia Talmudica: The Halakha does not agree with the common thesis הטישכ הכלה ןיא. Vol. 2, p. 18-21

1059 Encyclopedia Talmudica: The Halakha does not follow the disciple rather than the teacher ברה םוקמב דימלתכ הכלה ןיא. Vol. 2, p. 21-22

1060 Encyclopedia Talmudica: 'If you say...' ...רמול אצמת םא. Vol. 2, p. 320-323

1061 Feldblum, Meyer S.: The impact of the 'Anonymous Sugyah' on halakic concepts. Proceedings, American Academy for Jewish Research 37 (1969), p. 19-28

1062 Gordis, Robert: Authority in Jewish law. Proceedings, Rabbinical Assembly 8 (1941-44), p. 64-94

1063 Greenstone, Julius H.: Conflict of laws. Jewish Encyclopedia 4, p. 224-226

1064 Greenstone, Julius H.: Conflict of opinion. Jewish Encyclopedia 4, p. 226

1065 Guttmann, Alexander: Dezisionsmotive im Talmud. Bericht, Lehranst. fur die Wiss. des Judent. in Berlin 51, 1938, 47 p.

1066 Joseph, Max: Chumra. Judisches Lexikon 1, p. 1405-1407

1067 Kohn, Jakob Pinchas; Rapaport, Mordche Sew-Wolf; Baneth, Eduard: Issur Wehetter. Judisches Lexikon 3, p. 86-88

1068 Landau, W.: Etwas uber das rationelle Verfahren in Gesetzesentscheidungen und uber Lehrfreiheit im Judentum, zur Erklarung einiger Talmudstellen. Jeschurun, Kobak, 5 (1865-66), p. 44-62

1069 Low, Leopold: Die Hora'ah (הירוה ,הארוה). Forsch.d.wiss.-talm. Vereins, Beilage zu Ben Chananja 1866-67, p. 33-41 = Gesamm. Schr., vol. 4, Szegedin 1898, p. 158-166

1070 Sperber, Daniel: Conflict of opinions. Encyclopedia Judaica 5, p. 890-891

1071 Zimmels, Hirsch Jacob: The significance of the statement 'we are not acquainted any more' as echoed in rabbinic literature. Jubilee vol. Jung, 1962, p. 223-235

MAJORITY AND MINORITY

םיברו דיחי .טועימו בור

1072 Baneth, Eduard: Gelehrtenstreit (אתגולפ ,תקולחמ). Judisches Lexikon 2, p. 956-957

1073 Bondi, Jonas: Die funfte und sechste Mischna in Edujoth. Jahrbuch der Judisch-Literarischen Gesellschaft 14 (1921), p. 241-247

1074 Daube, David: One against ninety-nine. Niv Hamidrashia (Spring-Summer 1971), English section, p. 43-46

1075 Englard, Izhak: Majority decision vs. individual truth: the interpretations of the 'Oven of Achnai' Aggadah. Tradition 15,1-2 (1975), p. 137-152

1076 Greenstone, Julius H.: Majority (בור). Jewish Encyclopedia 8, p. 269-270

1077 Horovitz, Samuel: The law of majority in the Talmud. Dissertation Hebrew Union College, N.Y. 1930, 54 p.

1078 Kohn, Jakob Pinchas: Majoritat (אבור ,בור). Judisches Lexikon 3, p. 1333-1334

1079 Levy: Uber drei Mischna's in Edujjot (1,4-5-6 ,א). Orient 10 (1849), p. 600-603

1080 Shilo, Shmuel: Majority rule. Encyclopedia Judaica 11, p. 804-806 = Principles of Jewish law, p. 163-165

CUSTOM

גהנמ

1081 Bamberger, Moses Loeb (II): Uber die Entstehung falscher Minhagim. Jeschurun, Wohlgemuth, 5 (1918), p. 664-672

1082 Bergmann, Jehuda: Gebrauche. Encyclopedia Judaica Eschkol-Verlag 7, p. 137-145

1083 Brauner, Ronald A.: Some aspects of local custom in tannaitic literature. In: Jewish civilization: Essays and studies, Jewish law, ed. Ronald A. Brauner, vol. 2, Philadelphia 1981, p. 43-54

1084 Carlebach, Joseph: Wesen Wertung des Minhag in Israel. Jeschurun, Wohlgemuth, 14 (1927), p. 329-351

1085 Cohn, Haim H.: Practice and procedure. Encyclopedia Judaica 13, p. 952-962 = Principles of Jewish law, p. 574-584

1086 Dobrinsky, Herbert C.: A treasury of sephardic laws and customs. N.Y. 1986, 22 + 520 p.

1087 Epstein, Louis M.: Diffusion of authority in the Jewish law [relationship between custom and Halacha]. Proceedings, Rabbinical Assembly 10 (1946), p. 139-147

1088 Finkelscherer, J.: (לארשי ץרא ינבו חרזמ ישנא ןיב) םיניד יקוליח. Jubilee vol. Lewy, 1911, p. 254-258

1089 Greenstone, Julius H.: Custom (Minhag). Jewish Encyclopedia 4, p. 395-398

1090 Guttmann, Alexander: Der Minhag der Bibel im Spiegelbild des Talmuds. Jubilee vol. Baeck, 1938, p. 55-65

1091 Guttmann, Alexander: Die Stellung des Minhag im Talmud. Monatsschrift fur Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums 83, N.F. 47 (1939, publ. 1963), p. 226-238

1092 Herr, Moshe David; Elon, Menachem: Minhag. Encyclopedia Judaica 12, p. 4-26, (Elon's part part. repr. in: Principles of Jewish law, p. 91-110).

1093 Kahana, Y.Z.: The relation between Halakah and custom. Summary, 2nd World Congress of Jewish Studies (1957), Sect. Talmud. and Rabb. Liter., p. 12-13

1094 Kalir, Joseph: The Minhag. Tradition 7,2 (1965), p. 89-95

1095 Leiser, Burton M.: Custom and law in talmudic jurisprudence. Judaism 20 (1971), p. 396-403

1096 Meschelsohn, S.: Die Minhagim; oder, rabbinische Ceremonialgebrauche aus den Quellen des Talmuds. Berlin 1852, 30 p.

1097 Morris, Leon: Judgment and custom. Australian Biblical Review 7 (1959), p. 72-74

1098 Passamaneck, Stephen M.: Caravan custom in early rabbinic sources. Tidjschrift voor Rechts-geschiedenis 36 (1968), p. 73-88

1099 Perls, Armin: Der Minhag im Talmud. Jubilee vol. Lewy, 1911, p. 66-75

1100 Pollack, Hermann: The Minhag in its bearing on a communal conflict. Proceedings, American Academy for Jewish Research 43 (1976), p. 183-207

1101 Randazzo, Alessandro: La legge etnologica della consuetudinarieta delle norme giuridiche e il diritto ebraico pre-Talmudico; contributo all'etnologia giuridica. Dissertation Catania 1933, 380 p. (stenc.)

1102 Unna, Isak: Uber den Minhag. Jeschurun, Wohlgemuth, 10 (1923), p. 463-478

REGULATIONS. LEGISLATION

LEGISLATION OF THE SAGES. POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE REGULATIONS. EMERGENCY ENACTMENT

העש תארוה .הרזגו הנקת .םימכח תונקת

1103 Adler, Rudolph: Koah d'rabanan. Proceedings, Rabbinical Assembly 29 (1965), p. 114-117

1104 Baneth, Eduard; Rappaport, Sam.: Takkana. Judisches Lexikon 5, p. 834-835

1105 Bauman, Morton A.: And make a S'yag to the Torah. Los Angeles 1964, 78 + 18 p.

1106 Cohen, Boaz: Sabbath prohibitions known as Shebut. Proceedings, Rabbinical Assembly 9 (1945), p. 123-161 = Law and tradition in Judaism, N.Y. 1959, p. 127-166

1107 Elon, Menachem: Takkanot. Encyclopedia Judaica 15, p. 712-728 = Principles of Jewish law, p. 73-91

1108 Enciclopedia Judaica Castellana: Takana (pl. Takanot). Vol. 10, p. 148-149

1109 Encyclopedia Talmudica: A Beth Din cannot abrogate the enactments of a fellow Beth Din ורבח ד"יב ירבד לטבל לוכי ד"יב ןיא. Vol. 1, p. 736-742

1110 Encyclopedia Talmudica: A decree may not be imposed upon the Community unless the majority can bear it
הב דומעל ןילוכי רובצה בר ןכ םא אלא רוביצה לע הרזג םירזוג ןיא. Vol. 2, p. 1-3

1111 Feldblum, Meyer S.: Criteria for designating laws, traditions, derivations from biblical exegesis and legislative enactment. In: Maimonides as codifier of Jewish law, ed. Nahum Rakover, Jerusalem 1987, p. 45-49

1112 Greene, Wallace: Extra-legal juridical prerogatives. Journal f.t. Study of Judaism in Persian, Hellenistic & Roman periods 7 (1976), p. 152-176

1113 Guggenheimer, J.: Uber die talmudischen Vorbeugungsgesetze und Anordnungen. Jeschurun, Hirsch, 4 (1858), p. 510-525; 5 (1859), p. 243-249, 344-354, 578-586

1114 Guttmann, Alexander: Das Verhaltnis Praxis-Gesetz in der Mischna. Memorial vol. M. Guttmann, 1946, p. 115-128

1115 Hecht, Neil S.; Quint, Emanuel B.: Exigency jurisdiction under Jewish law. Dine Israel 9 (1978-80), English section p. 27-99

1116 Hildesheimer, Israel: Erwiederungen auf verschiedene, das Religionsgesetzliche oder die Tradition uberhaupt betreffende reformistische Gutachten. Der Israelit 3 (1862), p. 139, 147, 156, 162-165, 172-174, 354-357, 363-366, 396-397; 7 (1866), p. 415-417, 433-434, 449-450, 481-482, 508-510 = Uber die Zeugnisunfahigkeit (תודעל לוספ) der Ubertreter von Religionsgeboten, Gesammelte Aufsatze, Frankf.a.M. 1923, p. 36-81; Von der Bestandigkeit der
םימכח תונקת, ib. p. 96-111

1117 Jakobovits, Immanuel: Notes on rabbinic legislation. In: Journal of a Rabbi, N.Y. 1966, p. 221-232

1118 Jakobovits, Immanuel: The dynamics of rabbinic law-making. In: Journal of a Rabbi, N.Y. 1966, p. 233-235

1119 Joseph, Max: Zaun um das Gesetz (הרותל גיס). Judisches Lexikon 5, p. 1538-1539

1120 Klein, Isaac: Takkanot. In: Responsa and halakhic studies, N.Y. 1975, p. 115-119

1121 Klein, Samuel: Das halachische Motiv י"א בושי םושמ. Jeschurun, Wohlgemuth, 13 (1926), p. 138-143. |: Klein, Samuel, Bemerkungen, ib. p. 622

1122 Levitats, Isaac: Herem Bet Din. Encyclopedia Judaica 8, p. 355-356

1123 Lipman, Eugene J.: Mipne Tikkun Ha'olam in the Talmud: a preliminary exploration. Jubilee vol. Schaalman, 1986, p. 97-110

1124 Mielziner, Moses: Abrogation of laws. Jewish Encyclopedia 1, p. 131-133

1125 Mielziner, Moses: Accommodation of the law. Jewish Encyclopedia 1, p. 161-162

1126 Neusner, Jacob: Studies on the Taqqanot of Yavneh. Harvard Theological Review 63 (1970), p. 183-198

1127 Rosner, Fred; Wolfson, Wilfred: Returning on the Sabbath from a life-saving mission. Journal of Halacha and Contemporary Society 9 (1985), p. 53-67

1128 Stein, S.: The concept of the 'fence': observations on its origin and development. Jubilee vol. Altmann, 1979, p. 301-329

1129 Stein, Salomon: Motive talmudischer Gesetzgebung. Jeschurun, Wohlgemuth, 11 (1924), p. 265-278, 342-355

1130 Wurzburger, Walter S.: Darkei Shalom. Gesher 6 (1977-78), p. 80-86

EXPROPRIATION

'רקפה ןיד תיב רקפה' .ןוממ תעקפה

1131 Blidstein, Gerald J.: Notes on Hefker Bet-Din in talmudic and medieval law. Dine Israel 4 (1973), English section, p. 35-49

1132 Cohn, Haim H.: Confiscation, expropriation, forfeiture. Encyclopedia Judaica 5, p. 880-882 = Principles of Jewish law, p. 548-550

1133 Cohn, Haim H.: Courts as expropriators. Papers, 4th World Congress of Jewish Studies (1967), 1, p. 267

1134 Enciclopedia Judaica Castellana: Confiscacion. Vol. 3, p. 140

1135 Mendelsohn, S.: Confiscation and forfeiture. Jewish Encyclopedia 4, p. 220-221

1136 Passamaneck, Stephen M.: Shipwreck, salvage, expropriation and Rabbenu Gershom. Journal of Jewish Studies 29 (1978), p. 57-74

POWER OF COMMUNITY LEGISLATION

להקה תונקת ףקות

1137 Agus, Irving A.: R. Meir of Rothenburg. 2 vols., Philadelphia 1947, 39 + 749 p.; vol. 1: p. 54-124: Rabbi Meir and community government; vol. 2: No. 389-416: Judges and courts; No. 527-593: Community and taxes; repr. N.Y. 1970. |R: Auerbach, Selig S., Historia Judaica 10 (1948), p. 82-84

1138 Bairey, W. Zev: Takkanot, a layman's call for active legislation. Conservative Judaism 24,1 (1969), p. 72-76

1139 Blidstein, Gerald J.: Individual and community in the Middle Ages: Halakhic theory. In: Kinship and consent; the Jewish political tradition and its contemporary uses, ed. Daniel J. Elazar, Ramat Gan 1981, p. 215-256

1140 Elon, Menachem; Levitats, Isaac: Takkanot ha-kahal. Encyclopedia Judaica 15, p. 728-737; part. repr. in: Principles of Jewish law, p. 654-662

1141 Elon, Menachem: Power and authority; Halachic stance of the traditional community and its contemporary implications. In: Kinship and consent, the Jewish political tradition and its contemporary uses, ed. Daniel J. Elazar, Ramat Gan 1981, p. 183-213

1142 Gendler, Everett E.: Community. Kehila. In: Contemporary Jewish religious thought. Original essays on critical concepts, movements and beliefs, eds. Arthur A. Cohen and Paul Mendes-Flohr, N.Y. 1987, p. 81-86

1143 Golding, Martin P.: The juridical basis of communal associations in medieval rabbinic legal thought. Jewish Social Studies 28 (1966), p. 67-78

1144 Kahn, M.: Verfassung der judischen Gemeinde nach dem Religionsgesetz. Jeschurun, Wohlgemuth, 7 (1920), p. 374-386

1145 Kisch, Guido: Das 'judische Hehlerrecht'. In: Forschungen z. Rechts- und Sozialgeschichte der Juden in Deutschland wahrend des Mittelalters, Stuttgart 1955, p. 107-136

1146 Meskin, Chaim J.: Jewish communal problems in the responsa and letters of R. Shlomo Kluger. Dissertation Yeshiva University 1964

1147 Morell, Samuel: The constitutional limits of communal government in rabbinic law. Jewish Social Studies 33 (1971), p. 87-119

1148 Nahlon, Aaron: Local legislation and independent local leadership. In: Maimonides as codifier of Jewish law, ed. Nahum Rakover, Jerusalem 1987, p. 165-174

1149 Tykocinski, H.: Die gaonaischen Verordnungen (תונקת). Berlin 1929, 7 + 186 p.

MISCELLANEOUS LEGISLATION - UNTIL CLOSE OF TALMUDIC PERIOD

דומלתה תמיתח דע - תונוש תונקת

1150 Dembitz, Lewis N.: Sumptuary laws. Jewish Encyclopedia 11, p. 587

1151 Graetz, Heinrich: Eleasar ben Ananias und die achtzehn Bestimmungen (רבד ח"י). Geschichte der Juden, vol. 3, 3rd ed., Leipzig 1878, p. 685-691; 5th ed., 1906, p. 805-813

1152 Guttmann, Michael: Achtzehn Verordnungen (רבד ח"י). Encyclopedia Judaica Eschkol-Verlag 1, p. 741-746

1153 Hollander, J.: Die Institutionen des R. Gamaliel ןקזה. Dritter Bericht uber die offentl. Rabbinatsschule zu Eisenstadt, Tamus 5629, Halberstadt 1869, p. 1-6

1154 Klein, Samuel: Die Beschlusse zu Lod. Jeschurun, Wohlgemuth, 5 (1918), p. 522-535

1155 Lazarus, M.: Erklarung einer Talmudstelle (לגעה וב ושעש םויכ לארשיל השק היה םויה ותוא). Memorial vol. A. Kohut, 1897, p. 363-368

1156 Lerner, M.: Die achtzehn Bestimmungen (םירבד 'חי). Magazin fur Judische Geschichte und Literatur 9 (1882), p. 113-144; 10 (1883), p. 121-156

1157 Ochser, Shulim: Takkanah, Takkanot. Jewish Encyclopedia 11, p. 669-676

1158 Tabir, Batia: Takanot of Raban Gamaliel. Thesis Journal of Theological Studies 1974*

1159 Venetianer, L.: Die Beschlusse zu Lydda und das Apostelkonzil zu Jerusalem. Jubilee vol. Schwarz, 1917, p. 417-423

1160 Zeitlin, Solomon: Takkanot Ezra. Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 8 (1917-18), p. 61-74 = Studies in the early history of Judaism, vol. 4: History of early talmudic law, N.Y. 1978, p. 116-129. |R: Marmorstein, A., Jewish Quarterly Review, ib. p. 367-369

1161 Zeitlin, Solomon: The Takkanot of Erubin. A study in the development of the Halaka. Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 41 (1950-51), p. 351-361 = Studies in the early history of Judaism, vol. 4: History of early talmudic law, N.Y. 1978, p. 137-147

1162 Zeitlin, Solomon: The Takkanot of Rabban Jochanan ben Zakkai. Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 54 (1963-64), p. 288-310 = Studies in the early history of Judaism, vol. 1, N.Y. 1973, p. 352-374

LEGAL FICTIONS

תיטפשמ המרעה

1163 Askowith, Dora: Prolegomena - Legal fictions or evasions of the law. Memorial vol. Abrahams, 1927, p. 1-11

1164 Benas, Bertram B.: The legal device in Jewish law. Jewish Review (London) 4 (1913-14) = Journal of the Society of Comparative Legislation, 3rd ser. 11 (1929), p. 75-80 = Publications, Society for Jewish Jurisprudence, Engl. Branch 9 (1929), p. 75-80

1165 Cohn, Marcus: Fiktion im judischen Recht. Judisches Lexikon 2, p. 641-643 = Worterbuch des Judischen Rechts, p. 19-20

1166 Enciclopedia Judaica Castellana: Ficcion legal. Vol. 4, p. 412

1167 Goldman, Solomon: The legal fiction in Jewish law. Jubilee vol. Stevenson, 1945, p. 54-72

1168 Leibowitz, G.: Kinjan agab, die Geschichte einer juristischen Fiktion. Jeschurun, Wohlgemuth, 16 (1929), p. 267-276

1169 Raffalovich, Isaiah; Benas, Bertram B.: Legal devices. Jewish Review (London) 4 (1913-14), p. 348-367, 419-432

1170 Shilo, Shmuel: Circumvention of the law in talmudic literature. Israel Law Review 17 (1982), p. 151-168

1171 Webber, George J.: Jewish legal fictions. Jewish Chronicle, Suppl. (28.11.1928), p. 4-5

ETHICS AND HALAKHAH

1172 Albeck, Shalom: Law and morality in Jewish tradition. In: State Audit; Development in public accountability, ed. B. Geist, London 1981, p. 365-385

1173 Alexander, Archibald: Ethics of the OT. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia 2, p. 1020-1022

1174 Almond, David M.: Out of chaos (on the Jewish moral law). Chicago n.d., 323 p.

1175 Ansbacher, Jonas: Mischnah Lemussar; moral principles derived from the Mischnah and its commentaries, Pt. 1.: Seraim and Maued. London 1950, 154 p.

1176 Ben Chorin, Schalom: Gesetz und Glaube. Judaica 9 (1953), p. 41-47

1177 Benamozegh, Elie: Morale juive et morale chretienne. Paris 1867, 415 p.

1178 Bentwich, Norman: Jewish ethics in the law and courts of Israel. Public Administration in Israel and abroad 5 (1965), p. 18-22

1179 Berman, Saul J.: Lifnim Mishurat Hadin. Journal of Jewish Studies 26 (1975), p. 86-104; 28 (1977), p. 181-183

1180 Berman, Saul: Law and morality. Encyclopedia Judaica 10, p. 1480-1484 = Jewish values, ed. Geoffrey Wigoder, Jerusalem 1974, p. 191-207 = Principles of Jewish law, p. 153-157

1181 Bleich, J. David: Is there an ethic beyond Halakhah? Proceedings, 9th World Congress of Jewish Studies (1986), Sect. C: Jewish Thought and Literature, p. 55-62 = Studies in Jewish philosophy, ed. Norbert M. Samuelson, Lanham-N.Y.-London 1987, p. 527-546

1182 Bloch, Abraham P.: A book of Jewish ethical concepts: Biblical and postbiblical. N.Y. 1984, 8 + 294 p.

1183 Bloch, Moses: Die Ethik in der Halacha. Jahresbericht, Landesrabbinerschule Budapest 1885-86, 5 + 96 p.

1184 Bloch, Mose: As ethika a Halakhaban. Budapest 1886, 84 p.

1185 Bokser, Ben Zion: Morality and religion in the theology of Maimonides. Jubilee vol. Baron, 1959, p. 139-157

1186 Bokser, Ben Zion: Morality and the law. In: Jewish law in our time, ed. Ruth Link-Salinger (Hyman), Denver 1982, p. 77-98

1187 Bonsirven, J.: Judaisme (VIII: Vie morale particuliere; La famille; Devoirs envers les autres hommes). Dictionnaire de la Bible, Supplement 4, p. 1219-1225

1188 Borowitz, Eugene B.: The authority of the ethical impulse in Halakha. In: Reason and revelation as authority in Judaism, ed. Norbert M. Samuelson, Melrose Park, Pa. 1982, p. 105-114 = Jubilee vol. Plaut, Toronto 1982, p. 156-171 = Studies in Jewish philosophy, ed. Norbert M. Samuelson, Lanham-N.Y.-London 1987, p. 489-505

1189 Breslauer, S. Daniel (ed.): Halakha, Aggadah and Jewish ethics. In: Contemporary Jewish ethics: a bibliographical survey, Westport 1985, p. 120-136

1190 Breuer, Raphael: Geschafts-und Staatsmoral. Judische Monatshefte 3 (1916), p. 287-296

1191 Burrows, Millar: Old Testament ethics and the ethics of Jesus. Memorial vol. Hyatt, 1974, p. 227-243

1192 Cahn, Edmond, a.o.: The juristic approach to moral problems: a case study. Central Conference of American Rabbis Yearbook 70 (1960), p. 184-199

1193 Cazelles, Henri: La Loi, code moral. Jubilee vol. Ottaviani, 1972, p. 195-200

1194 Chaud, J.B.C.: Morale et la Bible. 2 vols., Versailles 1817, 28 + 487, 440 p.

1195 Cohen, Abraham: The ethics of the Rabbis. Jubilee vol. Hertz, 1942, p. 69-80

1196 Cohen, Boaz: Law and ethics in the light of the Jewish tradition. N.Y. 1957, 55 p. = Law and tradition in Judaism, N.Y. 1959, p. 182-238 = Jewish and Roman law, N.Y. 1966, p. 65-121

1197 Cohen, Hermann: Caracteres de la etica de Maimonides. In: Maimonides, Buenos Aires 1935, p. 131-150

1198 Cohn, Haim H.: Ancient Jewish equity. Jubilee vol. Cassin, 1973, p. 45-73

1199 Cohn, Haim H.: On the dichotomy of divinity and humanity in Jewish law. In: Euthanasia, ed. A. Carmi, Berlin 1984, p. 31-67

1200 Consejo superior de investigaciones cientificos, Instituto 'Francisco Suarez': La Etica Biblica. Madrid 1971, 331 p.

1201 Cronbach, Abraham: Ethics in noncanonical Jewish writings. The Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible 2, p. 161-167

1202 D'Agostino, Francesco: Epieikeia; il tema dell equita nell' antichita greca. Milano 1973, 11 + 204 p.; p. 139-167: L'esperanza ebraico-cristiana e l'epieikeia*

1203 Diamond, James A.: Talmudic jurisprudence, equity and the concept of Lifnim Meshurat Hadin. Osgoode Hall Law Journal 17 (1979), p. 616-631

1204 Dorff, Elliot N.: The interaction of Jewish law with morality. Judaism 26 (1977), p. 455-466

1205 Dupin, Andre Marie: Regles de droit et de morale tirees de l'Ecriture Sainte. Paris 1858, 24 + 376 p.*

1206 Duschak, Moritz: Die Moral der Evangelien und des Talmud. Breslau 1885, 10 + 58 p.

1207 Ehrman, A.: Law and equity in the talmudic concept of sale. Journal of Jewish Studies 8 (1957), p. 177-186

1208 Elmslie, W.A.L.: The religion of Israel: Ethics. In: Record and revelation, ed. H. Wheeler Robinson, Oxford 1938, p. 275-302

1209 Enciclopedia Judaica Castellana: Etica rabinica. Vol. 4, p. 326-328

1210 Encyclopedia Talmudica: 'The Sages are not pleased with him' ונמיה החונ םימכח חור ןיא. Vol. 2, p. 144-145

1211 Englard, Izhak: The problem of equity in Maimonides. Israel Law Review 21 (1986), p. 296-332

1212 Eschelbacher, Max: Recht und Billigkeit in der Jurisprudenz des Talmud. Jubilee vol. Cohen, 1912, p. 501-514

1213 Fendel, Zechariah: The Halacha and beyond. N.Y. 1983, 352 p.

1214 Fletcher, Verne H.: The fundamental shape of Old Testament ethics. Scottish Journal of Theology 24 (1971), p. 47-73

1215 Fleury, l'Abbe: Moeurs des Israelites et des Chretiens. Paris 1712, 2 + 472 p.; Paris 1766, 8 + 4 + 384 p.

1216 Fox, Marvin (ed.): Modern Jewish ethics, theory and practice. [Columbus] 1975, 12 + 262 p.

1217 Fox, Marvin: Law and ethics in modern Jewish philosophy. The case of Moses Mendelssohn. Proceedings, American Academy for Jewish Research 43 (1976), p. 1-13

1218 Fox, Marvin: Law and morality in the thought of Maimonides. In: Maimonides as codifier of Jewish law, ed. Nahum Rakover, Jerusalem 1987, p. 105-120

1219 Freistadt, Benedikt: Die Ethik der Pirque Aboth als Paradigma einer Ethik des Judentums. Dissertation Wien 1940

1220 Friedell, Steven F.: Legal ethics and the Jewish tradition. Reconstructionist 52,5 (1987), p. 20-24

1221 Ginzberg, Louis: Jewish thought as reflected in the Halakah. MenJ 7 (1921), p. 93-102 = Students, scholars and saints, Philadelphia 1928, p. 109-124; repr. N.Y. 1958, 1959, 1960 = The Jewish expression, ed. Judah Goldin, N.Y. 1970, p. 168-173; repr. New Haven-London 1970

1222 Goldstein, Sidney E.: The Synagogue and social ethics. In: The Synagogue and social welfare, a unique experiment. N.Y. 1955, p. 305-376

1223 Gordis, Robert: The ethical dimensions in the Halakhah. Conservative Judaism 26,3 (1972), p. 70-74

1224 Greenberg, Simon: Ethics, religion and Judaism. Conservative Judaism 26,4 (1972), p. 85-126; 27,1 (1972), p. 75-129

1225 Gudemann, Moritz: Moralische Rechtseinshchrankung im mosaisch-rabbinischen Rechtssystem. Monatsschrift fur Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums 61, N.F. 25 (1917), p. 422-443

1226 Guttmann, Alexander, a.o.: The moral law as Halachah in Reform Judaism. Central Conference of American Rabbis Yearbook 68 (1958), p. 246-259 = Studies in rabbinic Judaism, N.Y., 1976, p. 175-183

1227 Guttmann, Alexander: Humane insights of the Rabbis particularly with respect to the Holocaust. A chapter in the history of the Halakhah. Hebrew Union College Annual 46 (1975), p. 433-455

1228 Guttmann, Alexander: The role of equity in the history of the Halakha. Jubilee vol. Mark, 1975, p. 71-92 = Studies in rabbinic Judaism, N.Y. 1976, p. 261-282, with an appendix:
ישארה ברה ,ןרוג המלש תאמ תוחאהו חאה ןינעב ןיד קספ :לארשיל תישארה תונברה
ג"לשת תבט ,םילשוריב לודגה ד"היב אישנו לארשיל

1229 Halberstam, Joshua: Supererogation in Jewish Halakhah and Islamic Sharia. In: Studies in Islamic and Judaic traditions, eds. William M. Brinner and Stephen D. Ricks, Atlanta 1986, p. 85-98

1230 Halivni-Weiss, David: Can a religious law be immoral? Jubilee vol. Kelman, 1978, p. 165-170

1231 Hamburger, J.: Die Ethik Philo's in ihrem Verhaltnis zu den ethischen Lehren der Volks- und Gesetzeslehrer der Juden in Palastina und Babylonien. Popular-wissenschaftlische Monatsblatter 5 (1885), p. 153-156, 177-180, 231-232

1232 Hempel, Johannes: Das Ethos des Alten Testaments. Berlin 1964, 12 + 343 p. = Beihefte zur Zeitschrift fur Alttestanentiche Wissenschaft 67

1233 Hempel, Johannes: Ethics in the OT. The Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible 2, p. 153-161

1234 Herford, R. Travers: Talmud and Apocrypha. A comparative study of the Jewish ethical teaching in the rabbinical and the non-rabbinical sources in the early centuries. N.Y. 1933, 323 p.; repr. N.Y. 1971. |R:
450-439 'מע ,(וצ-הצרת) גי רפס תירק ,ףסוי ,רנזולק

1235 Herring, Basil F.: Jewish ethics and Halakhah for our time. N.Y. 1984, 13 + 243 p.

1236 Herzog, Isaac: Moral rights and duties in Jewish law. Juridical Review 41 (1929), p. 60-70 = Studies in Jewish Jurisprudence, 2 (1972)

1237 Hirsch, Emil G.; Kohler, Kaufmann: Ethics. Jewish Encyclopedia 5, p. 245-251

1238 Hoffmann, David: Stellung des heutigen Judentums zu der aus Talmud und Schulchan-Aruch zu entnehmenden Ethik. Jeschurun, Wohlgemuth, 3 (1916), p. 298-312

1239 Hruby, Kurt: Gesetz und Gnade in der rabbinischen Uberlieferung. Judaica 25 (1969), p. 30-63

1240 Hummel, Horace D.: Law and grace in Judaism and Lutheranism. In: Speaking of G-d today, eds. Paul D. Opsahl and Marc H. Tennenbaum, Philadelphia 1974, p. 15-30

1241 Hurwitz, Ph. L.: Uber die Moral und Wissenschaften der alten Hebraer. דחוימ ףסומ ,(1809) טסקת ףסאמה, 23 + 16 p.

1242 Jocz, J.: Law and grace, with special reference to the fourth Commandment. Judaica 21 (1965), p. 166-177

1243 Jung, Leo: Human relations in Jewish law. N.Y. 1967, 11 + 173 p.

1244 Kadushin, Max: Introduction to rabbinic ethics. Jubilee vol. Y. Kaufman, 1960, English section, p. 88-114

1245 Katsh, Abraham I.: The biblical heritage of American democracy. N.Y. 1977, 9 + 244 p.; p. 91-110: Legislation and justice; p. 111-138: Biblical background of American legislation

1246 Kellner, Menachem Marc (ed.): Contemporary Jewish ethics. N.Y. 1978, 10 + 452 p.

1247 Kirschenbaum, Aaron: Categories of morality in Jewish law: some clarifications. Memorial vol. Prevost, 1982, p. 158-170

1248 Kirschenbaum, Aaron: Maimonides and equity. In: Maimonides as codifier of Jewish law, ed. Nahum Rakover, Jerusalem 1987, p. 143-153

1249 Klausner, Joseph: Christian and Jewish ethics. Judaism 2 (1953), p. 16-30

1250 Konvitz, Milton R.: Law and morals in the Hebrew Scriptures, Plato and Aristotle. Conservative Judaism 23,2 (1969), p. 44-71 = Social responsibility in an age of revolution, ed. Louis Finkelstein, N.Y. 1971, p. 1-37

1251 Konvitz, Milton R.: Conscience, natural law and civil disobedience in the Jewish tradition. Jubilee vol. Cohn, 1971, p. 159-171 = Contemporary Jewish ethics, ed. Menachem Marc Kellner, N.Y. 1978, p. 239-254

1252 Korn, Eugene B.: Ethics and Jewish law. Judaism 24 (1975), p. 201-214

1253 Lattes, Dante: La legge ebraica nei suoi rapporti con la morale. La Rassegna Mensile di Israel 16 (1950), Jubilee vol. Bachi, p. 25-40

1254 Lauterbach, Jacob Z.: The ethics of the Halakah. Central Conference of American Rabbis Yearbook 23 (1913), p. 249-287 = Rabbinic essays, Cincinnati 1951, p. 259-296

1255 Lazarus, L.: Zur Charakteristik der talmudischen Ethik. Jahresbericht, Jud.-theol. Seminar Breslau 1877, 48 p.

1256 Lazarus, M.: Die ethik des Judentums. 2 vols., Frankf.a.M. 1898-1911

1257 Lazarus, M.: The ethics of Judaism. 2 vols., Philadelphia 1900-1901, 309 + 301 p.

1258 Lesetre, Henri: Morale. Dictionnaire de la Bible 4, p. 1260-1266

1259 Levy, Marc: Essai sur la morale du Talmud. Bruxelles 189?, 136 p.

1260 Lew, Myer S.: The humanity of the Halachah. Jubilee vol. Brodie, 1967, p. 243-252

1261 Lew, M.S.: The humanity of Jewish law. London-N.Y. 1985, 10 + 198 p.

1262 Licht, Jacob; Neher, Andre: Ethics. Encyclopedia Judaica 6, p. 932-943 = Jewish values, ed. Geoffrey Wigoder, Jerusalem 1974, p. 132-146

1263 Lichtenstein, Aharon: Does Jewish tradition recognize an ethic independent of Halakha? In: Modern Jewish ethics, ed. Marvin Fox, [Columbus] 1975, p. 62-88 = Contemporary Jewish ethics, ed. Menachem Marc Kellner, N.Y. 1978, p. 102-123

1264 Lichtigfeld, Adolph: Twenty centuries of Jewish thought. London 1937, 168 p.; p. 42-102: The law; p. 103-118: Principal types of moral duties or rights emphasized in talmudic law

1265 Lintz, George M.: There's no business like the Torah's business. North Hollywood, Ca. 1984, 40 p.

1266 Lipschutz, Naphtali: Equity in Jewish, Roman and English law. Synopses, 3rd World Congress of Jewish Studies (1961), Sect. Jew. Law, p. IX,1-IX,4

1267 Meyer, Michael A.: The problematics of Jewish ethics. Central Conference of American Rabbis, Journal 62 (1968), p. 63-74

1268 Mielziner, Moses: Ethics of the Talmud. In: Judaism at the world's parliaments of religions, Cincinnati 1894, p. 107-113

1269 Mitchell, Hinchley G.: The ethics of the Old Testament. Chicago 1912, 8 + 417 p.

1270 Nadel, Arno: Das Wesen des mosaischen Sittengesetzes. Der Jude 1 (1916-17), p. 419-424

1271 Neher, Andre: Meta-ethics in the theory of morals of Maimonides. In: Maimonides as codifier of Jewish law, ed. Nahum Rakover, Jerusalem 1987, p. 121-127

1272 Neusner, Jacob: What is normative in Jewish ethics? Judaism 16 (1967), p. 3-20

1273 Novak, David: The conflict between Halakhah and ethics: the case of Mamzerut. In: Halakhah in a theological dimension, Chico 1985, p. 11-28

1274 Perles, Felix: Die Autonomie der Sittlichkeit im judischen Schrifttum. Jubilee vol. Cohen, 1912, p. 103-108

1275 Poole, Reginald Stuart: Hebrew ethics in evidence of the date of Hebrew documents. Hebrew Review Cincinnati 1 (1880), p. 269-279

1276 Porteus, Norman W.: The basis of the ethical teaching of the prophets. In: Living the mystery, Oxford 1967, p. 47-60; repr. fr.: Studies in Old Testament prophecy, ed. H.H. Rowley, Edinburgh 1950

1277 Priest, James E.: Governmental and judicial ethics in the Bible and rabbinic literature. Malibu, Cal. 1980, 17 + 313 p. |R: Jacobs, Louis, Journal of Jewish Studies 34 (1983), p. 216-217; Fishbane, Michael, Journal of Religion 64 (1984), p. 107-109

1278 Rabinovitch, Nachum L.: Halakha and other systems of ethics: attitudes and interactions. In: Modern Jewish ethics, ed. Marvin Fox, [Columbus] 1975, p. 89-102

1279 Rackman, Emanuel: Ethical norms in the Jewish law of marriage. Judaism 3 (1954), p. 221-228 = One man'Judaism, N.Y. 1970, p. 225-237

1280 Rackman, Emanuel: Legal sanctions for moral obligations. Jubilee vol. Mark, 1975, p. 147-159

1281 Reines, Chaim W.: The self and the other in rabbinic ethics. Judaism 2 (1953), p. 123-132 = Contemporary Jewish ethics, ed. Menachem Marc Kellner, N.Y. 1978, p. 162-174

1282 Richter, Wolfgang: Recht und Ethos. Versuch einer Ortung des weisheitlichen Mahnspruches. Munchen 1966, 217 p.

1283 Rifkind, Simon H.: The law as a moral force. Reconstructionist 23,13 (1957), p. 8-12

1284 Ross, Jacob: Morality and the law. Tradition 10,2 (1968), p. 5-16

1285 Roth, Leon: Moralization and demoralization in Jewish ethics. Judaism 11 (1962), p. 291-302

1286 Sandmel, Samuel: Virtue and reward in Philo. Memorial vol. Hyatt, 1974, p. 217-223

1287 Schaefer, Arthur Gross: Differing concepts of adequate consideration from common law and talmudic law: De minimis versus equity. National Jewish Law Review 2 (1987), p. 79-95

1288 Schaffer, S.: Das Recht und seine Stellung zur Moral nach talmudischer Sitten und Rechtslehre. Frankf.a.M. 1889, 131 p.

1289 Schreiber, E.: Humility. Jewish Encyclopedia 6, p. 490-492

1290 Schulman, Samuel: Jewish ethics. Jewish Tracts 4, n.d., 27 p.

1291 Schulweis, Harold M.: The ethics of Jewish civilization. Judaism 5 (1956), p. 136-146

1292 Septimus, Bernard: Obligation and supererogation in Halakha. Yavneh Review 7 (1969), p. 30-39

1293 Shilo, Shmuel: 'Kofin al midat Sdom': Jewish law's concept of abuse of rights. Israel Law Review 15 (1980), p. 49-78

1294 Siegel, Seymour: Ethics and the Halakhah. Conservative Judaism 25,3 (1971), p. 33-40

1295 Sigal, Phillip: Reflections on ethical elements of Judaic Halakhah. Duquesne Law Review 23 (1984-85), p. 863-903

1296 Silberg, Moshe: Law and morals in Jewish jurisprudence. Harvard Law Review 75 (1961-62), p. 306-331

1297 Silver, Maxwell: The ethics of Judaism from the aspect of duty. N.Y. 1938, 384 p.

1298 Spero, Shubert: Morality, Halakha, and the Jewish tradition. N.Y. 1983, 15 + 381 p.; p. 166-200: Morality and Halakhah; p. 275-334: Systematic aspects of Jewish morality. |R: Ellenson, David, Journal of the American Academy of Religion 52 (1984), p. 181-182

1299 Strong, T.B.: Ethics (in the Old Testament and Apocrypha). Hastings Dict. 1, p. 777-783

1300 Terian, Abraham: Some stock arguments for the magnanimity of the law in hellenistic Jewish apologetics. Jewish Law Association Studies 1 (1985), p. 141-149

1301 Tresmontant, Claude: La doctrine morale des prophetes d'Israel. Paris 1958, 198 p.

1302 Tresmontant, Claude: Sittliche Existenz bei den Propheten Israels. Freiburg 1962, 204 p.

1303 Troeltsch, Ernst: Das Ethos der hebraischen Propheten. Logos 16 (1916-17), p. 1-28

1304 Urbach, Efraim E.: Humanistic aspects of Jewish law. Immanuel 18 (1984), p. 28-42

1305 Waxman, Meyer: Judaism, religion and ethics. N.Y. 1958, 15 + 411 p.

1306 Weiss, David W.: Reflections on the law of the Rabbis: Matrices and dimensions. Tradition 20 (1982), p. 205-227; 279-297; 21, 2 (1983), p. 107-131

1307 Wessely, Wolfgang: Das ethische Element im judischen Rechte. Orient 5 (1844), p. 530-536, 545-551, 561-565, 578-582, 615-619, 644-651

1308 Wiener, Max: Ethics. Universal Jewish Encyclopedia 4, p. 174-181

1309 Wise, M.: The ethics of Judaism. In: Judaism in the world's parliaments of religions, Cincinnati 1894, p. 99-106

1310 Wohlgemuth, Josef: Die Halacha und die Herzenspflichten. Jeschurun, Wohlgemuth, 1 (1914), p. 179-186, 314-320

1311 Wurzberger, Walter S.: Law as the basis of a moral society. Tradition 19 (1981), p. 42-54

1312 Yaron, Zvi: Religion and morality in Israel and in the Diaspora. In: Modern Jewish ethics, ed. Marvin Fox, [Columbus] 1975, p. 228-242. |R: Herman, Simon: A response to Zvi Yaron, ib. p. 243-247

AGGADAH AND HALAKHAH. PHILOSOPHY AND HALAKHAH.

KABBALAH AND HALAKHAH

הכלהו הלבק .הכלהו הבשחמ .הכלהו הדגא

1313 Bacher, Wilhelm: Les trois branches de la science de la vieille tradition juive - le Midrasch, les Halachot et les Haggadot. Revue des Etudes Juives 38 (1899), p. 211-219

1314 Berkovits, Eliezer: Halakhah and Aggadah. Niv Hamidrashia 12 (1976-67), English section, p. 35-41

1315 Bialik, Chaim Nachman: Halacha und Aggada. Der Jude 4 (1919-20), p. 61-72

1316 Bialik, Chaim Nachman: Halachah and Aggadah. London 1944, 28 p.

1317 Bonfil, Robert: Halakhah, Kabbalah and society; some insights into Rabbi Menahem Azariah da Fano's inner world. In: Jewish thought in the seventeenth century, eds. Isadore Twersky and Bernard Septimus, Cambridge, Mass. 1987, p. 39-61

1318 Bunsen, Ernst von: Halacha und Haggada. In: Die Uberlieferung, ihre Entstehung und Entwicklung, vol. 1, Leipzig 1889, p. 277-280

1319 Cohn, Haim H.: On the dichotomy of divinity and humanity in Jewish law. In: Euthanasia, ed. A. Carmi, Berlin 1984, p. 31-67

1320 Don, Arie: The role of Jewish law in Moses Mendelssohn's and Hermann Cohen's philosophies of Judaism. Dissertation Ottawa 1984, 259 p.

1321 Dupuy, Bernard: Unite et tension de la Halakha et de l'Aggada. Memorial vol. Prevost, 1982, p. 123-132

1322 Elman, Yaakov: Reb Zadok Hakohen of Lublin on prophecy in the halakhic process. Jewish Law Association Studies 1 (1985), p. 1-16

1323 Encyclopedia Talmudica: Agadah הדגא. Vol. 1, p. 168-173

1324 Englard, Izhak: Mysticisme et droit; reflexions sur les 'Liqute Halakhot' de l'ecole de rabbi Nahman de Bratslav. Memorial vol. Prevost, 1982, p. 191-205

1325 Gallant, Batya: Spirituality and law in the letters of Rabbi Abraham Isaac Kook. Morasha 2,1 (1985), p. 27-34

1326 Goldenberg, Robert: Law and spirit in talmudic religion. In: Jewish spirituality, ed. Arthur Green, N.Y. 1986, p. 232-252

1327 Guttmann, Michael: Beruhrungspunkte zwischen Agada und Halacha. Kritik der Agada in rabbinischen Quellen. Encyclopedia Judaica Eschkol-Verlag 1, p. 967-970

1328 Hershkovics, Mayer: Halakah and Agadah in Unkelos. Dissertation Yeshiva University 1949

1329 Katz, Jacob: Post-Zoharic relations between Halakha and Kabbalah. In: Jewish thought in the sixteenth century, ed. Bernard Dov Cooperman, Cambridge, Mass. 1983, p. 283-307

1330 Lamm, Norman; Kirschenbaum, Aaron: Freedom and constraint in the Jewish judicial process. Cardozo Law Review 1 (1979), p. 99-133

1331 Novak, David: Halakhah in a theological dimension. Chico 1985, 11 + 174 p.

1332 Septimus, Bernard: 'Kings, angels or beggars'; tax law and spirituality in a hispano-Jewish responsum (R. Meir ha-Levi Abulafia). In: Studies in medieval Jewish history and literature, ed. Isadore Twersky, Cambridge, Mass. 1984, p. 309-335

1333 Silberman, Lou H.: Aggadah and Halakhah: Ethos and ethics in rabbinic Judaism. Jubilee vol. Schaalman, 1986, p. 223-233

1334 Solomon, Norman: G-d the lawgiver - meditations on the spirituality of the Halakha. In: Spirituality and prayer; Jewish and Christian understanding, ed. Leon Klenicki, N.Y. 1983, p. 66-81

1335 Starobinski-Safran, Esther: Aspects de la loi dans la mystique juive. La Rassegna Mensile di Israel 49 (1983), p. 501-521

1336 Twersky, Isadore: Law and spirituality in the seventeenth century: a case study in R. Yair Hayyim Bacharach. In: Jewish thought in the seventeenth century, eds. Isadore Twersky and Bernard Septimus, Cambridge, Mass. 1987, p. 447-467

1337 Winster, Jerry: Marriage as reflected in aggadic literature. Dissertation Hebrew Union College, N.Y. 1973, 6 + 130 p.

1338 Wurzburger, Walter S.: Meta-halakhic propositions. Jubilee vol. Jung, 1962, p. 211-227

1339 Wurzburger, Walter S.: Covenantal imperatives. Memorial vol. Mirsky, 1970, p. 3-12

1340 Zafrani, Haim: Kabbale, vie mystique et magie. Paris 1986, 487 p.; p. 265-274: Pensee juridique et Kabbale

1341 Zunz, Leopold: Die gottesdienstlichen Vortrage der Juden. 2. Aufl. Frankf.a.M. 1892, 16 + 516 p.

JURISPRUDENCE

HALAKHIC SCHOOLS. MODES OF STUDY. CASUISTICS

לופלפ .דומיל יכרד .הכלהב תוטיש

1342 Balaban, Majer Samuel: Jakob Polak, der Baal Chillukim in Krakau, und seine Zeit. Monatsschrift fur Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums 57, N.F. 21 (1913), p. 59-73, 196-210

1343 Balgley, Chaim Leib: The Brisker legacy. Jewish Observer 14,1 (1979), p. 20-24

1344 Baneth, Eduard; Lewin, Louis: Pilpul. Judisches Lexikon 4, p. 942-943

1345 Biberfeld, Eduard: Zur Methodologie der halachischen Exegese. Jahrbuch der Judisch-Literarischen Gesellschaft 1 (1903), p. 224-232; 6 (1908), p. 243-251; 8 (1910), p. 355-370; 10 (1912), p. 77-87

1346 Breuer, Mordechai: Pilpul. Encyclopedia Judaica 13, p. 524-527

1347 Ehrentreu, Heinrich: Uber den 'Pilpul' in den alten Jeschiboth. Jahrbuch der Judisch-Literarischen Gesellschaft 3 (1905), p. 206-219

1348 Enciclopedia Judaica Castellan: Casuistica rabinica. Vol. 2, p. 592-593

1349 Gradwohl, Roland: Zwei Beispiele der talmudischen Kasuistik [Sanhedrin 27, on testimony of a slave; ib. 35, trial in court]. Emuna 7 (1972), p. 348-352

1350 Greenstone, Julius H.: The Pilpul system in the Talmud. Jewish Theological Seminary Students' Annual 1 (1914), p. 152-162

1351 Lauterbach, Jacob Z.: Pilpul. Jewish Encyclopedia 10, p. 39-43

1352 Rabinowitz, Louis I.: The talmudic meaning of the Peshat. Tradition 6,1 (1963), p. 67-72

1353 Solomon, Norman: Hilluq and Haquira: a study in the method of the Lithuanian halakhists. Dine Israel 4 (1973), English section, p. 69-106

1354 Solomon, Norman: Definition and classification in the works of the Lithuanian halakhists. Dine Israel 6 (1975), English section, p. 73-103

1355 Wiesenberg, Ernest: Observations on method in talmudic studies. Journal of Semitic Studies 11 (1966), p. 16-36

1356 Zeitlin, Solomon: Les principes des controverses halachiques entre les ecoles de Schammai et de Hillel. Etude sur la jurisprudence tannaique. Revue des Etudes Juives 93 (1932), p. 73-83 = Studies in the early history of Judaism, vol. 4: History of early talmudic law, N.Y. 1978, p. 427-437

1357 Zeitlin, Solomon: Intention as one of the controversial points between Jose and Judah. Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 23 (1932-33), p. 369-371 = Studies in the early history of Judaism, vol. 4: History of early talmudic law, N.Y. 1978, p. 83-85

1358 Zimmels, Hirsch Jacob: Ashkenazim and Sephardim, their relations, differences and problems as reflected in the rabbinical responsa. Jews' College Publications, 2, London 1958, 340 p. |R: Katz, J., Journal of Jewish Studies 10 (1959), p. 86-87; Molho, Isaac R., Tesoro de los Judios Sefardies 3 (1960), p. 17-22; Patterson, David, Journal of Theological Studies, N.S. 11 (1960), p. 213-214

JUSTICE AND LAW

טפשמו קדצ

1359 Abelson, Joshua: Righteousness (Jewish). Hastings 10, p. 807-810

1360 Achtemeier, E.R.: Righteousness in the OT. The Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible 4, p. 80-85

1361 Addis, W.E.: Right, Righteousness. Encyclopedia Biblica 4, p. 4102-4110

1362 Baeck, Leo: The meaning of Justice. Central Conference of American Rabbis, Journal 33 (1961), p. 6-15

1363 Banks, J.S.: Justice. Hastings Dict. 2, p. 825-826

1364 Baruk, Henri; Bachet, Maurice: Le test 'Tsedek'. Le jugement moral et la delinquance. Paris 1950, 88 p.

1365 Baruk, Henri: Le Tsedek dans le droit hebraique: l'organisation de la justice et l'examen des temoignages. Hatikva 7 (1969), p. 9-35

1366 Baruk, Henri: Tsedek; droit hebraique et science de la paix. Paris 1970, 150 p.

1367 Ben-Sasson, Jonah: Law and justice in the thought of Maimonides. In: Maimonides as codifier of Jewish law, ed. Nahum Rakover, Jerusalem 1987, p. 129-141

1368 Benzinger, Immanuel; Law and justice. Encyclopedia Biblica 3, p. 2714-2730

1369 Berkovits, Eliezer: The biblical meaning of justice. Judaism 18 (1969), p. 188-209

1370 Bianchi, H.: Tsedaka - Justice. Bijdragen, Tijdschrift voor Filosofie en Theologie 34 (1973), p. 306-318

1371 Bonaventura, Enzo: Giustizia e clemenza nella fede d'Israele. La Rassegna Mensile di Israel 12, 7-9 (1938), p. 19-29

1372 Cazelles, Henri: A propos de quelques textes difficiles relatifs a la justice de Dieu dans l'Ancien Testament. Revue Biblique 58 (1951), p. 169-188

1373 Cohen, Hermann: Justice. Commentary 26 (1958), p. 340-341

1374 Cohn, Haim H.: Justice. Tsedek. In: Contemporary Jewish religious thought. Original essays on critical concepts, movements and beliefs, eds. Arthur A. Cohen and Paul Mendes-Flohr, N.Y. 1987, p. 515-520

1375 Cohn, Haim H.: Some aspects of justice in ancient Jewish law. Rivista Juridica de la Universidad de Puerto Rico 46 (1977), p. 433-459

1376 Cramer, Karl: Der Begriff הקדצ bei Trito-Jesaia. Zeitschrift fur die Alttestamentliche Wissenschaft 27 (1907), p. 79-99

1377 Cronbach, Abraham: Righteousness in Jewish literature 200 B.C.-A.D. 100. The Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible 4, p. 85-91

1378 Crossan, D.M.: Justice of men in the Bible. New Catholic Encyclopedia 8, p. 75-76

1379 Descamps, A.: Justice et justification. 1: L'Ancien Testament. Dictionnaire de la Bible, Supplement 4, p. 1417-1460

1380 Dunner, Alfred: Die Gerechtigkeit nach dem Alten Testament. Bonn 1663, 5 + 139 p.

1381 Fahlgren, K. Hj.: Sedaka, nahestehende und entgegengesetzte Begriffe im Alten Testament. Dissertation Uppsala 1932, 4 + 270 p.

1382 Falk, Zeev W.: Two symbols of justice. Vetus Testamentum 10 (1960), p. 72-74

1383 Fassel, Hirsch B.: Tugend- und Rechtslehre טפשמו קדצ. Wien 1848, 14 + 252 p.; 2nd ed., Gross-Kanizsa 1862, 21 + 254 p. |R: Furst, Julius, Orient 9 (1848), p. 753-756, 781-782; Duschak, M., ib. 10 (1849), p. 58-61, 90-93, 107-109, 124-128, 141-144, 147-150

1384 Faur, Jose: Law and justice in rabbinic jurisprudence. Memorial vol. Mirsky, 1970, p. 13-20

1385 Fromberg, Harry G.: The Jewish sense of justice. Jewish Forum 13 (1930), p. 419-420

1386 Gordon, Alexander Reid: Righteousness (in the OT). Hastings 10, p. 780-784

1387 Hermann, Th.: Gerecht, Gerechtigkeit. Zeller, p. 270-273

1388 Hirsch, Emil G.: Right and righteousness. Jewish Encyclopedia 10, p. 420-424

1389 Jacobs, Louis: Righteousness. Encyclopedia Judaica 14, p. 180-184

1390 Jepsen, Alfred: קדצ und הקדצ im A.T. Jubilee vol. Hertzberg, 1965, p. 78-89

1391 Kennett, Robert Hatch; Adam, Mrs.; Gwatkin, H.M.: Early ideals of righteousness: Hebrew, Greek and Roman. Edinburgh 1910, 85 p.

1392 Lattes, Dante: Amos, il profeta della giustizia. La Rassegna Mensile di Israel 14 (1948), p. 130-138

1393 Lesetre, Henri: Injustice. Dictionnaire de la Bible 3, p. 878-879

1394 Lewkowitz, Julius: Gerechtigkeit. Judisches Lexikon 2, p. 1024-1025

1395 Maier, Johann: 'Gesetz' und 'Gnade' im Wandel des Gesetzesverstandnisses der nachtalmudischen Zeit. Judaica 25 (1969), p. 64-176

1396 Martin, Gustave: La notion de la justice de Dieu dans l'Ancien Testament. Montauban 1892, 52 p.

1397 McConnell, Francis J.: Righteousness. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia 4, p. 2591-2592

1398 McKeating, Henry: Justice and truth in Israel's legal practice. Church Quarterly 3 (1970), p. 51-56

1399 Nissim, Paolo: Giustizia e diritto nell'ebraismo. La Rassegna Mensile di Israel 35 (1969), p. 421-429

1400 Rad, Gerhard von: 'Gerechtigkeit' und 'Leben' in der Kultsprache der Psalmen. Jubilee vol. Bertholet, 1950, p. 418-437

1401 Reichler, Max; Cronbach, Abraham, a.o.: The Jewish conception of justice. Central Conference of American Rabbis Yearbook 29 (1919), p. 316-348

1402 Reiterer, Friedrich Vinzenz: Gerechtigkeit als Heil (קדצ) bei Deuterojesaia. Aussage und Vergleich mit der alttestamentlichen Tradition. Graz 1976, 226 p. |R: Blenkinsopp, Joseph, Catholic Biblical Quarterly 39 (1977), p. 571-572; Becker, Joachim, Biblische Zeitschrift, N.F. 23 (1979), p. 108-109

1403 Roth, Cecil: The Teacher of Righteousness and the prophecy of Joel. Vetus Testamentum 13 (1963), p. 91-95

1404 Schenkel, Daniel: Gerechtigkeit (des Menschen). Schenkel 2, p. 394-399

1405 Schmid, Hans Heinrich: Gerechtigkeit und Barmherzigkeit im Alten Testament. Wort und Dienst, N.F. 12 (1973), p. 31-41

1406 Schmid, Herbert: Gesetz und Gnade im Alten Testament. Judaica 25 (1969), p. 3-29

1407 Schrey, Heinz-Horst; Walz, Hans Hermann; Whitehouse, W.A.: The biblical doctrine of justice and law. London 1955, 208 p.

1408 Schwarzschild, Steven S.: Justice. Encyclopedia Judaica 10, p. 476-477 = Jewish values, ed. Geoffrey Wigoder, Jerusalem 1974, p. 194-198

1409 Schweitzer, Wolfgang: The Bible and the problem of human law and justice. Interpretation 5 (1951), p. 46-59

1410 Shine, Chaim: The concept of justice in Jewish law. In: Jewish law in our time, ed. Ruth Link-Salinger (Hyman), Denver 1982, p. 45-52

1411 Silver, Maxwell: Justice and Judaism in the light of today. N.Y. 1928, 73 p.

1412 Skinner, J.: Righteousness in O.T. Hastings Dict. 4, p. 272-281

1413 Toombs, Lawrence E.: Love and justice in Deuteronomy. Interpretation 19 (1965), p. 399-411

1414 Walz, Hans Hermann; Schrey, Heinz Horst: Gerechtigkeit in biblischer Sicht. Zurich-Frankf.a.M. 1955, 164 p.

1415 Wiener, Max: Recht und Gerechtigkeit. Judisches Lexikon 4, p. 1275-1277

1416 Wildeboer, G.: Die alteste Bedeutung des Stammes קדצ. Zeitschrift fur die Alttestamentliche Wissenschaft 22 (1902), p. 167-169

1417 Yoshor, Moses M.: Justice, crime and punishment. Jewish Forum 11 (1928), p. 301-311

1418 Zerin, Edward; Zerin, Marjory: The justice and Judaism. An interview with Chaim Cohen. Central Conference of American Rabbis, Journal 82 (1973), p. 3-17

RELIGION AND LAW

טפשמהו תדה

1419 Bach, Robert: Gottesrecht und weltliches Recht in der Verkundigung des Propheten Amos. Jubilee vol. Dehn, 1957, p. 23-34

1420 Belkin, Samuel: Man and the higher law. In: In His Image, London-N.Y. 1960, p. 214-248

1421 Cohn, Haim H.: Secularization of Divine law. Scripta Hierosolymitana 16 (1966), p. 55-103 = Jewish law in ancient and modern Israel, ed. Haim H. Cohn, N.Y. 1971, p. 1-49

1422 Cover, Robert M.: The folktales of justice: tales of jurisdiction. Capital University Law Review 14 (1984-85), p. 179-203

1423 Dorff, Elliot: Judaism as a religious legal system. Hastings Law Journal 29 (1977-78), p. 1331-1360

1424 Falk, Zeev W.: Law and religion: The Jewish experience. Jerusalem 1981, 238 p. |R: Konovitz, Milton R.: Religion and law: the Jewish legal order, Niv Hamidrashia 18-19 (1985-1986), English section, p. 47-57; Sigal, Phillip, Jewish Spectator 48,1 (1983), p. 31-35; Friedman, Theodore: Making the Halakhah viable, Judaism 32 (1983), p. 114-119

1425 Forkosch, Morris D.: G-d and man in law. University of San Fernando Valley Law Review 3,1 (1974) p. 43-58

1426 Horst, Friedrich: Recht und Religion im Bereich des Alten Testaments. Evanglische Theologie 16 (1956), p. 49-75 = Gottes Recht, Munchen 1961, p. 260-263, 266-291 = Koch, Klaus: Um das Prinzip der Vergeltung, Darmstadt 1972, p. 181-212

1427 Hurwitz, Alter M.: Religion and law. Jewish Chronicle, Suppl. (Jan. 1929), p. 1-2; (Febr. 1929), p. 6-7

1428 Jackson, B.S.: Structuralism and the notion of religious law. Investigaciones Semioticas 2,3 (1982-83), p. 1-43*

1429 Jackson, Bernard S.: The concept of religious law in Judaism. Aufsteig und Niedergang der Romischen Welt 2, 19/1, Berlin 1979, p. 33-52

1430 Lazarus-Yafeh, Hava: Some differences between Judaism and Islam as two religions of law. Religion 14 (1984), p. 175-191

1431 Nauen, Franz: Secularization and the law; ethical and religious values in the thought of Hermann Cohen. Jahrbuch des Instituts fur deutsche Geschichte, Universitaat Tel Aviv, 6 (1977), p. 311-335

1432 Novak, David: Law and theology in Judaism. Tradition 13,1 (1972), p. 77-94. |R: Bornstein, I., ib. 13,4 (1973), p. 219-222; Novak, D., ib. p. 222-223; Gertel, E.B.: Halakhah for its own sake, Judaism 24 (1975), p. 365-369

1433 Novak, David: Law and theology in Judaism. With foreword by Louis Finkelstein. 2 vols., N.Y. 1974-76, 16 + 176, 16 + 236 p.

1434 Rackman, Emanuel: Theocentricity in Jewish law. Jubilee vol. Dropsie University, 1979, p. 371-382

1435 Rapaport, Mordche Sew-Wolf: Das religiose Recht und dessen Charakterisierung als Rechtstheologie. Berlin-Leipzig 1913, 9 + 79 p. = Beiheft 12, Internationale Vereinigung fur Rechts- und Wirtschaftsphilosophie

1436 Twersky, Isadore: Religion and law. In: Religion in a religious age, ed. Shlomo Dov Goitein, Cambridge, Mass. 1974, p. 69-82 = Studies in Jewish law and philosophy, N.Y. 1982, p. 203-216

1437 Wade, John: The influence of religion upon law. In: Jewish law and current legal problems, ed. Nahum Rakover, Jerusalem 1984, p. 97-107

THE COMMANDMENTS

תווצמ

1438 Athias, Isaac: Tesoro de preceptos donde se encierran las joyas de los seis cientos y trece preceptos. Venecia 1627, 10 + 40 + 512 + 20 p.; Amsterdam 1649

1439 Bloch, Moise: Les 613 Lois. Revue des Etudes Juives 1 (1880), p. 197-211; 5 (1882), p. 27-40

1440 Broyde, Isaac: The 613 Commandments. Jewish Encyclopedia 4, p. 181-186

1441 Bruell, Marcus: Enthullte Geheimnisse betreffend sammtliche judische Religionsgesetze. Wien 1891, 32 p.

1442 Dukes, Leopold: Einige kritische Bemerkungen zu den angeblichen תווצמ ג"ירת des Saadia Gaon. Monatsschrift fur Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums 6 (1857), p. 345-346

1443 Enciclopedia Judaica Castellana: Preceptos, los 613. Vol. 8, p. 597-607

1444 Fetter, Simcha: Mitzvot require vision. Or Hadorom 3 (1986), p. 75-87

1445 Gaster, Moses: Die 613 Gebote und Verbote der Samaritaner. Jubilee vol. Breslau Seminar, 1929, vol. 2, p. 393-403; p. 35-67 (Hebr. sect.)

1446 Goldziher, Ignaz: תווצמ ג"ירת in der muhammedanischen Tradition. Magazin fur Judische Geschichte und Literatur 1 (1874), p. 58

1447 Grossman, Ignatz: הרותה תוצמ ג"ירת תונטק תוארקמ 613 Gesetze der mosaischen Lehre. Cincinnati 1892, 11 + 244 p.

1448 Harrelson, Walter: Ten Commandments (Mosaic Decalogue). Encyclopedia of Religion 14, p. 395-396

1449 Hottinger, Joh. Henr. (ed.): Juris Hebraeorum leges CCLXI. Juxta Nomothesias Mosaicae ordinem, atque seriem depromtae, ad Judaeorum mentem, ductu Rabbi (Aaron b. Joseph ha-) Levi Barzelonitae. Tiguri 1655, 10 + 401 + 14 p.; Ugolinus Thesaurus 3

1450 Joseph, Max: Gebote und Verbote. Judisches Lexikon 2, p. 913-928

1451 Kaatz, Saul: Von den 613 Gesetzen. Jeschurun, Wohlgemuth, 2 (1915), p. 381-402, 513-528, 573-584

1452 Leberecht, Philip Nik.: ספר תריג מצות Tariack Mitzvoth, oder dere Juden 613 Geboht und Verboht. Hamburg 1734, 8 + 110 p.

1453 Leibovitz, Yeshayahu: Commandments. Mitzvot. In: Contemporary Jewish religious thought. Original essays on critical concepts, movements and beliefs, eds. Arthur A. Cohen and Paul Mendes-Flohr, N.Y. 1987, p. 67-80

1454 Lilienthal, Theodor Christoph: Commentatio critica sistens duorum codicum matorum Biblia hebraica continentium qui Regiomonti Borussorum asservantur praestantissimorum notitiam cum praecipuarum Variantium lectionum ex utroque codice excerptarum sylloge. Regiomonti [Konigsberg] 1770, 6 p.l. + 22 + 498 + [22] p.

1455 Menes, A.; Bialoblocki, Samuel: Gesetze der Bibel; die Darstellung der Gesetze im nachbiblischen Judentum; die 613 Gebote. Encyclopedia Judaica Eschkol-Verlag 7, p. 355-377

1456 Rabinowitz, Abraham Hirsch: Taryag. A study of the origin and historical development... of the tradition that the written Torah contains six hundred and thirteen Mitzvoth. Jerusalem 1967, 169 p.

1457 Rabinowitz, Abraham Hirsch: The 613 Commandments. Encyclopedia Judaica 5, p. 760-783; republished as compilation by Raphael Posner in: Jewish Values, ed. Geoffrey Wigoder, Jerusalem 1974, p. 208-235

1458 Sampey, John Richard: The Ten Commandments. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia 5, p. 2944-2946

1459 Sandfuchs, W. (ed.): Die 10 Gebote. Wurzburg 1976, 164 p.

1460 Sorg, Theo (ed.): Dekalog heute; Predigthilfen zu den Zehn Geboten. Stuttgart 1979, 160 p.

1461 Wurzburger, Walter S.: Covenantal imperatives. Memorial vol. Mirsky 1970, p. 3-12

THE REASONS FOR THE COMMANDMENTS

תווצמה ימעט

1462 Altmann, Alexander; Scholem, Gerschom: Commandments, Reason for. Encyclopedia Judaica 5, p. 783-791; partly repr. in: Jewish values, ed. Geoffrey Wigoder, Jerusalem 1974, p. 236-245

1463 Appel, Gersion: A philosophy of Mizvot: the religious-ethical concepts of Judaism, their roots in biblical law and the oral tradition. N.Y. 1975, 11 + 288 p. |R: Fisher, Eugene J., Catholic Biblical Quarterly 37 (1975), p. 368-369

1464 Appel, Gersion: A rational conception of Mitzvot. Memorial vol. Dolnitsky, 1982, p. 43-53

1465 Barth, Aaron: L'actualite des Mitzvoth. Jerusalem 1950, 61 p.

1466 Barth, Aaron: Valore permanente delle Mitzvoth. Milano 1951, 70 p.

1467 Barth, Aaron: Las Mitzvot, sus fines y sus propositos. Buenos Aires 1952, 61 p.

1468 Eisenstein, Aron: Moses Maimonides' Begrundung der biblischen Gesetzgebung. Cieszyn 1935, 47 p.

1469 Grunfeld, I.: Taamei Hamitzvoth in the Jewish legal philosophy of Rabbi S.R. Hirsch. Jubilee vol. Breuer, 1962, p. 95-113

1470 Spencer, John: De legibus Hebraeorum ritualibus et earum rationibus libri tres. Cambridge 1685, 3 vols. in 1; 2nd ed. Hague-Comitum 1686, 30 + 476 + 28; 504 + 18 p.; 3rd ed. Leipzig 1705, 2 vols.; Cambridge 1727, 10 + 635 p.; Tubingen 1732, 35 + 232 + [30] p.

1471 Staub, Jacob J.: Saadia's view of the rationality of the Mitzvot: Medieval insights for a reconstructionist approach to Halakhah. In: Jewish civilization: Essays and studies, Jewish law, ed. Ronald A. Brauner, vol. 2, Philadelphia 1981, p. 65-80

1472 Townley, James: The reasons of the laws of Moses, from the 'More Nevochim' of Maimonides. London 1827, 11 + 451 p.

1473 Wohlgemuth, Joseph: Das judische Religionsgesetz in judischer Beleuchtung: Das 'Gesetz' und das Christentum; Das Wesen der pentateuchischen Gesetzgebung nach dem Wortlaut des Pentateuch; Uber die Einteilung der pentateuchischen Gesetze; Begrundung der Gebote. Jahresbericht, Rabbinerseminar Berlin, 1910-11, p. 1-96; 1918- 19, p. 1-116

MISCELLANEOUS

תונוש

1474 Adler, L.: Moses und Lykurg. Achawa 2 (1866), p. 202-218

1475 Agus, Jacob B.: Laws as standards. Conservative Judaism 6,4 (1950), p. 8-26

1476 Altmann, Alexander: Saadya's conception of the law. Manchester, 1944, 22 p. = Bulletin of the John Rylands Library 28,2 (1944)

1477 Bamberger, Bernard J.: Law, spirit of the. Universal Jewish Encyclopedia 6, p. 561-564

1478 Barton, John: Natural law and poetic justice in the Old Testament. Journal of Theological Studies, N.S. 30 (1979), p. 1-14

1479 Batten, L.W.: The use of טפשמ. Journal of Biblical Literature 11 (1892), p. 206-210

1480 Benzinger, Immanuel: Gericht und Recht bei den Hebraern. Hauck 6, p. 572-

1481 Bleich, J. David: Judaism and natural law. Proceedings, 8th World Congress of Jewish Studies, vol. 3 (1982), p. 7-11

1482 Bonora, Antonio: Amos difensore del diritto e della giustizia. Jubilee vol. Jacques Dupont, 1985, p. 69-90*

1483 Braulik, Georg: Bedeutungsnuancen der Ausdrucke fur 'Gesetz' im deuteronomischen Sprachgebrauch. 17. Deutscher Orientalistentag, Vortrage, Wiesbaden 1969, p. 343-344

1484 Breuer, Isaac: Die rechtsphilosophischen Grundlagen des judischen und des modernen Rechts. Jahrbuch der Judisch-Literarischen Gesellschaft 8 (1910), p. 35-64

1485 Breuer, Isaac: Wegzeichen. Frankf.a.M. 1923, 101 p.; p. 1-39: Lehre, Gesetz und Nation; p. 61-101: Frauenrecht, Sklavenrecht, Fremdenrecht

1486 Brunner, Robert: Gesetz und Gnade im Alten Testament und im judischen Denken. Zurich 1969, 176 p.

1487 Buddeus, Joh. Franciscus: Synopsis juris naturae at gentium iuxta disciplinam Ebraeorum. Halle 1695; 1704; 1718; 1780

1488 Cohen, Boaz: Towards a philosophy of Jewish law. Conservative Judaism 6,1 (1949), p. 1-31 = Law and tradition in Judaism, N.Y. 1959, p. 1-38

1489 Cohen, Boaz: Letter and spirit in Jewish and Roman law. Jubilee vol. Kaplan, English section, 1953, p. 109-136 = Jewish and Roman law, N.Y. 1966, p. 31-57 = Essays in Greco-Roman and related talmudic literature, ed. Henry A. Fischel, N.Y. 1977, p. 138-164. |R: Frosini, Vitterio, Rivista Internationale di Divito Romane e Antica 5 (1954), p. 306-307

1490 Cohen, Hermann: Das Gesetz. In: Religion der Vernunft aus den Quellen des Judentums, Leipzig 1929, p. 393-430

1491 Cohn, Haim H.: Spinoza's concept of Jewish law. Tel Aviv University Studies in Law 3 (1977), p. 11-44

1492 Cossmann, Willi: Die Entwicklung des Gerichtsgedankens bei den alttestamentlichen Propheten. Giessen 1915, 8 + 231 p. = Beihefte zur Zeitschrift fur Alttestanentiche Wissenschaft 29

1493 Daube, David: The self-understood in legal history. Jre N.S. 18 (1973), p. 126-134*

1494 Elon, Menachem: The legal system of Jewish law. New York University Journal of International Law and Politics 17 (1985), p. 221-243

1495 Emanuel, Charles: The concept of justice, as seen by the biblical commentators. Dissertation Hebrew Union College, N.Y. 1973, 66 p.

1496 Englard, Izhak: The example of medicine in law and equity; on a methodological analogy in classical and Jewish thought. Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 5 (1985), p. 238-247

1497 Falk, Zeev W.: Jurisprudence. Torat hamishpat. In: Contemporary Jewish religious thought. Original essays on critical concepts, movements and beliefs, eds. Arthur A. Cohen and Paul Mendes-Flohr, N.Y. 1987, p. 509-513

1498 Faur, Jose: La doctrina de la ley natural en el pensamiento judio del Medioevo. Sefarad 27 (1967), p. 239-268

1499 Faur, Jose: The legal thinking of Tosafot, an historical approach. Dine Israel 6 (1975), English section, p. 43-72

1500 Faur, Jose: The fundamental principles of Jewish jurisprudence. New York University Journal of International Law and Politics 12 (1979-80), p. 225-235. |R: Scheebalg, Simon: Philosophy of Jewish law - a reply to Professor Faur. ib. 13 (1980-81), p. 381-392

1501 Foltin, Richard: Legal reasoning in Talmud and Common law. Nitzanim 2 (1983), p. 85-97

1502 Fox, Marvin: Maimonides and Aquinas on natural law. Dine Israel 3 (1972), English section, p. 5-36

1503 Frankel, Zacharias: Zur Charakteristik der talmudischen Rechtspflege. Monatsschrift fur Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums 16 (1867), p. 24-26, 70-72

1504 Friedemann, Charles: La loi dans la pensee d'Isaac Breuer (1883-1946). Revue des Etudes Juives 131 (1972), p. 127-159

1505 Friedenthal, Marcus Beer: Die Legitimitat nach dem Alten Testament, aus mehreren hebr. Werken M.B. Friedenthals ubers. v. R. Furstenthal. הנומאה ירקעו תדה ידוסי, oder theologisch-philosophische Abhandlungen uber die Grundlagen der mosaischen Religion, vol. 3, Breslau 1840, p. 1-56

1506 Galen, Roger Sherman: Old Testament law for Bible students. N.Y. 1922, 9 + 194 p.

1507 Galston, Miriam: The purpose of the law according to Maimonides. Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 69 (1978-79), p. 27-51

1508 Gehman, Henry S.: Natural law and the Old Testament. Memorial vol. Alleman, 1960, p. 109-122

1509 Goldenberg, Robert: Commandment and consciousness in talmudic thought. Harvard Theological Review 68 (1975), p. 261-272

1510 Golding, Martin: Reasoning and the authoritative expansion of the law; a study in Jewish legal theory. In: Reason and revelation as authority in Judaism, ed. Norbert M. Samuelson, Melrose Park, Pa. 1982, p. 65-90 = Studies in Jewish philosophy, ed. Norbert M. Samuelson, Lanham-N.Y.-London 1987, p. 421-462

1511 Golding, Martin P.: Theory of juristic reasoning. In: Maimonides as codifier of Jewish law, ed. Nahum Rakover, Jerusalem 1987, p. 51-59

1512 Goldman, Eliezer: Political and legal philosophy in the Guide for the Perplexed. In: Maimonides as codifier of Jewish law, ed. Nahum Rakover, Jerusalem 1987, p. 155-164

1513 Goldschmidt, Hermann Levin: Thesen zur Verdraengung und Vertiefung des Mutterrechts im Judentum. In: Revolution gegen den Fortschrift, ed. Johann Jakob Bachofens, Zurich 1987, p. 61-82*

1514 Goodman, Lenn Evan: Maimonides' philosophy of law. Jewish Law Annual 1 (1978), p. 72-107

1515 Gordis, Robert: Jewish sources of natural law. In: Judaic ethics for a lawless world, N.Y. 1986, p. 61-67

1516 Hartman, David: Maimonides: Torah and philosophical quest. Philadelphia 1976, 15 + 296 p.

1517 Hertzberg, H.W.: Die Entwicklung des Begriffes טפשמ im Alten Testament. Zeitschrift fur die Alttestamentliche Wissenschaft 40 (1922), p. 256-287; 41 (1923), p. 16-76

1518 Horsley, Richard A.: The law of nature in Philo and Cicero. Harvard Theological Review 71 (1978), p. 35-59

1519 Horst, Friedrich: Naturrecht und Altes Testament. Evanglische Theologie 10 (1950-51), p. 253-273 = Gottes Recht, Gesamm. Studien zum Recht im Alten Testament, Munchen 1961, p. 235-259

1520 Husik, Isaac: The law of nature, Hugo Grotius, and the Bible. Hebrew Union College Annual 2 (1925), p. 381-417. |R:
191 'מע ,(גצרת) ד ירבעה טפשמה ,.פ ,ןייטשקיד

1521 Jackson, Bernard S.: Legalism. Journal of Jewish Studies 30 (1979), p. 1-22

1522 Jackson, Bernard S.: Legal drafting in the ancient Near East in the light of the modern theories of cognitive development. Memorial vol. Prevost, 1982, p. 49-65

1523 Kahana, Koppel: The connection between law and other branches of knowledge. Jubilee vol. Brodie, 1967, p. 219-229

1524 Katz, Jacob: Judaism. International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences 8, p. 272-281

1525 Kilian, Rudolf: Apodiktisches und kasuistisches Recht im Licht gyptischer Analogien. Biblische Zeitschrift, N.F. 7 (1963), p. 185-202

1526 Kingsbury, Edwin C.: Law as compact: Ancient Israel's contribution to the understanding of law. Journal of Human Relations 15 (1967), p. 411-422

1527 Kirschenbaum, Aaron: Legal maxims. Encyclopedia Judaica 10, p. 1564-1567 = Principles of Jewish law, p. 157-160

1528 Kisch, Guido: The influence of the Bible on medieval legal thought in England and Germany. 8eme Congres International des Sciences Historiques (n.d.), p. 473-475

1529 Kisch, Guido: The contribution of German Jews to law and jurisprudence. Jubilee vol. Dropsie University, 1979, p. 265-272

1530 Kraemer, Joel L.: Alfarabi's opinions of the people of the virtuous city and Maimonides' foundations of the law. Memorial vol. Baneth, 1979, p. 107-153

1531 Kuhn, Karl Georg: Die Entstehung des talmudischen Denkens. Forschungen zur Judenfrage 1 (1937), p. 64-80

1532 Levenson, Edward R.: Moses Mendelssohn's introduction to the Ten Commandments. Gratz College Annual of Jewish Studies 7 (1978), p. 13-22

1533 Levi, G.E.: Spirito della legislazione mosaica e rabbinica. Mose 5 (1882), p. 141-144, 184-189, 221-226, 257-260; 6 (1883), p. 41-44, 77-79, 109-112, 145-150, 183-186, 289-294; 7 (1884), p. 1-7, 69-72, 205-210, 305-309

1534 Levy, Jacques: La jurisprudence du Pentateuque et du Talmud. Constantine 1879, 51 p.*

1535 Lieberman, Y.: Case theorem in Jewish law. Journal of Legal Studies 10 (1981), p. 293 ff.*

1536 Macy, Jeffrey: Natural law. Hok Hateva. In: Contemporary Jewish religious thought. Original essays on critical concepts, movements, and beliefs, eds. Arthur A. Cohen and Paul Mendes-Flohr, N.Y. 1987, p. 663-672

1537 Morgenstern, J.: Das Justizwesen bei den alten Hebraern. Vossische Zeitung, Sonntagsbeilage 44 (1879), 46-49

1538 O'Connell, Kevin G.: Obedience to the word. Jubilee vol. Moriarty, 1973, p. 47-57

1539 Pantasapulos, Elias Ar.: Die Lehre vom naturlichen und positiven Rechte bei Philo Judaeus. Munchen 1893, 28 p.

1540 Perelman, Chaim: Legal ontology and legal reasoning. Israel Law Review 16 (1981), p. 356-367

1541 Perelman, C.: Juridical ontology and sources of law. Northern Kentucky Law Review 10 (1983), p. 387-397*

1542 Pfeiffer, August: De moribus scholasticis Ebr. In: Antiquitates Ebraicae selectae, Leipzig 1692, p. 156-168

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